Back Juegos Bolivarianos de 1989 Spanish Bolivarianske leker 1989 NB Боливарианские игры 1989 Russian
| Host city | Maracaibo, Zulia |
|---|---|
| Country |  Venezuela |
| Nations | 6 |
| Athletes | 1286 |
| Events | 20 sports (+ 2 exhibition) |
| Opening | January 14, 1989 |
| Closing | January 25, 1989 |
| Opened by | Jaime Lusinchi |
| Torch lighter | Carlos Leal |
| Main venue | Estadio Olímpico Pachencho Romero |
The XI Bolivarian Games (Spanish: Juegos Bolivarianos) were a multi-sport event held between January 14–25, 1989, in Maracaibo, Venezuela. The Games were organized by the Bolivarian Sports Organization (ODEBO).
The opening ceremony took place on January 14, 1989, at the Estadio Olímpico Pachencho Romero in Maracaibo, Venezuela.[1][2] The Games were officially opened by Venezuelan president Jaime Lusinchi.[1] Torch lighter was 76-year-old former tennis player and gold medalist Carlos Leal.[1][2][3]
A detailed history of the early editions of the Bolivarian Games between 1938 and 1989 was published in a book written (in Spanish) by José Gamarra Zorrilla, former president of the Bolivian Olympic Committee, and first president (1976–1982) of ODESUR.[1] Gold medal winners from Ecuador were published by the Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano.[3]
- ^ a b c d Gamarra Zorrilla, José, Bolivia Olímpica Capítulos VI al VIII (PDF) (in Spanish), ANDES Academia del Conocimiento y el Desarrollo "Fernando Diez de Medina", retrieved October 22, 2012
- ^ a b Quesada, Estewil (January 15, 1989), "En la Inauguración de los Bolivarianos – Folclor por encima de la fantasía", El Tiempo (in Spanish), p. 10 (original page: 7B), retrieved January 18, 2013
- ^ a b Cuadro de Medallistas Ecuatorianos en la Historia de los J. D. B. por Edición (PDF) (in Spanish), Comité Olímpico Ecuatoriano, archived from the original (PDF) on June 8, 2012, retrieved October 22, 2012