On 28October 2024, protests began in Georgia after the preliminary official results were announced of the parliamentary election of 26 October. The ruling Georgian Dream won the majority of seats in parliament according to those results. The demonstrators claimed that the elections were fraudulent, and demanded a recount and a new election.
A string of protests and legal challenges against the election outcome took place in the following months and saw an escalation when the government announced on 28November that it would postpone the European Union accession process until the end of 2028. This decision occurred against the background of Georgians' high levels of trust in the EU.[9]
Police and government-affiliated violent groups engaged in widespread violence and torture against protesters and journalists.[10][11][12][13] Evidence circulated on social media indicating violence by Titushky.[14] The Public Defender of Georgia found that the type and severity of injuries intentionally inflicted on protesters "constitutes an act of torture".[15]
^Felix Light, Georgian rights official condemns use of 'torture' against protesters, Reuters: 4 December 2024: Quote: "The location, character, and degree of the injuries create a credible impression that the police use violent methods against citizens in order to punish them. Intentional, severe violence for the purpose of punishment constitutes an act of torture."