2024 United States Senate elections

2024 United States Senate elections

← 2022 November 5, 2024 2026 →

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51[a] seats needed for a majority
  Majority party Minority party
 
Leader Mitch McConnell
(Retiring as leader)
Chuck Schumer
Party Republican Democratic
Leader since January 3, 2007 January 3, 2017
Leader's seat Kentucky New York
Seats before 49 47[c]
Seats after 53 45[d]
Seat change Increase 4 Decrease 2
Popular vote 54,402,269[1] 55,934,606[1]
Percentage 47.7% 49.1%
Seats up 11 19
Races won 15 17

  Third party
 
Party Independent
Seats before 4[c]
Seats after 2[d]
Seat change Decrease 2
Popular vote 1,302,089[1]
Percentage 1.1%
Seats up 4
Races won 2

2024 United States Senate elections in California2024 United States Senate special election in Nebraska2024 United States Senate election in Arizona2024 United States Senate elections in California2024 United States Senate election in Connecticut2024 United States Senate election in Delaware2024 United States Senate election in Florida2024 United States Senate election in Hawaii2024 United States Senate election in Indiana2024 United States Senate election in Maine2024 United States Senate election in Maryland2024 United States Senate election in Massachusetts2024 United States Senate election in Michigan2024 United States Senate election in Minnesota2024 United States Senate election in Mississippi2024 United States Senate election in Missouri2024 United States Senate election in Montana2024 United States Senate election in Nebraska2024 United States Senate election in Nevada2024 United States Senate election in New Jersey2024 United States Senate election in New Mexico2024 United States Senate election in New York2024 United States Senate election in North Dakota2024 United States Senate election in Ohio2024 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania2024 United States Senate election in Rhode Island2024 United States Senate election in Tennessee2024 United States Senate election in Texas2024 United States Senate election in Utah2024 United States Senate election in Vermont2024 United States Senate election in Virginia2024 United States Senate election in Washington2024 United States Senate election in West Virginia2024 United States Senate election in Wisconsin2024 United States Senate election in Wyoming
Results of the elections:
     Democratic hold      Democratic gain
     Republican hold      Republican gain
     Independent hold
Rectangular inset (Nebraska): both seats up for election

Majority Leader before election

Chuck Schumer
Democratic

Elected Majority Leader

John Thune
Republican

The 2024 United States Senate elections were held on November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States elections. Regularly scheduled elections were held for 33 out of the 100 seats in the U.S. Senate, plus one seat in a special election.[4][5] Senators are divided into 3 classes whose 6-year terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every 2 years.[6] Class 1 senators faced election in 2024.[7] Republicans flipped four Democratic-held seats, regaining a Senate majority for the first time since 2021.

There were 26 senators (15 Democrats, 9 Republicans, and 2 independents) seeking re-election in 2024.[8] There were also 2 Republicans (Mike Braun of Indiana and Mitt Romney of Utah), 3 Democrats (Ben Cardin of Maryland, Tom Carper of Delaware, Debbie Stabenow of Michigan), and 2 independents (Kyrsten Sinema of Arizona and Joe Manchin of West Virginia) not seeking re-election.[9][10][11][12][13][14][15] Laphonza Butler of California and George Helmy of New Jersey, Democrats who were appointed to their current seats in 2023 and 2024, respectively, were not seeking election in 2024.[16][17]

Concurrent with the 2024 regular Senate elections, two special Senate elections took place: one in California, to fill the final two months of Dianne Feinstein's term following her death in September 2023; and one in Nebraska, to fill the remaining two years of Ben Sasse's term following his resignation in January 2023.[18][14][19] Republicans won control of the U.S. Senate with 53 seats by flipping the open seat in West Virginia and defeating Democratic incumbents in Montana, Ohio, and Pennsylvania, while all Republican incumbents won re-election. This is the first time since 1980 that Republicans flipped control of either chamber of Congress in a presidential year. With Republicans flipping West Virginia, this is the first time since 2014 that Republicans flipped any open Democratic-held seat. Republicans successfully defended all their own seats for the first time since 2014. With Republicans flipping 4 seats, this is the second election of Class 1 senators in a row where they achieved that feat, with them also flipping 4 seats in 2018 (although in 2018 it was only a net of 2).

This election had the highest number of senators elected in a state that was simultaneously won by the presidential nominee of the opposite party (and the first time that Democrats won Senate seats both in open seats and as incumbents in states they did not carry in the concurrent presidential election) since 2012: Democrats Tammy Baldwin of Wisconsin, Ruben Gallego of Arizona, Jacky Rosen of Nevada, and Elissa Slotkin of Michigan were narrowly elected in states carried by Republican presidential candidate Donald Trump.[20][21][22][23] These mismatches are twice as many splits between states’ presidential and U.S. Senate results than in all Senate elections held in 2020, 2021 and 2022 combined.[24] No states had splits in the other direction, electing Republican senators but picking Democrat Kamala Harris for president, although Pennsylvania, electing Republican Dave McCormick by 0.2% in the year's closest senate race, was also 2024's tipping point state.[25][26]


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ a b c "2024 General Election 119th Senate Popular Vote and FEC Total Receipts by Party" Archived November 26, 2024, at the Wayback Machine, The Green Papers, November 22, 2024. Retrieved November 22, 2024.
  2. ^ 2023 Congressional Record, Vol. 169, Page S22 (January 3, 2023)
  3. ^ Svitek, Patrick. "Manchin changes party registration to independent, fueling speculation". Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024. Manchin joins three other members of the Senate who identify as independents: Senators Bernie Sanders (Vermont), Angus King (Maine) and Kyrsten Sinema (Arizona), who caucus with Democrats. A Manchin spokesperson said he will continue to caucus with the Democrats.
  4. ^ "Class I - Senators Whose Term of Service Expire in 2025". United States Senate. Archived from the original on March 8, 2018. Retrieved August 30, 2024. Class I terms run from the beginning of the 116th Congress on January 3, 2019, to the end of the 118th Congress on January 3, 2025. Senators in Class I were elected to office in the November 2018 general election, unless they took their seat through appointment or special election.
  5. ^ Kaufman, Anna; Mulroy, Clare (March 7, 2024). "The 2024 Senate elections are fast approaching. These are the seats up for re-election". USA Today. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  6. ^ "US midterm election: What you need to know – DW – 11/07/2022". dw.com. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  7. ^ Kilgore, Ed (January 29, 2023). "2024 Looks Very Dark for Senate Democrats". Intelligencer. Archived from the original on February 16, 2024. Retrieved February 16, 2024.
  8. ^ "United States Senate elections, 2024". Ballotpedia. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
  9. ^ Hakim-Shabazz, Abdul (September 22, 2022). "Braun to Run for Governor". Indy Politics. Archived from the original on September 22, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022.
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference CardinMD was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Carper was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  12. ^ Cite error: The named reference RomneyUT was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference ManchinWV was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference StabenowMI was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  15. ^ Cite error: The named reference Sinema was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  16. ^ Cite error: The named reference Butler was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  17. ^ Suter, Tara (August 16, 2024). "NJ governor appoints George Helmy to fill Menendez vacancy in Senate". The Hill. Archived from the original on August 16, 2024. Retrieved August 16, 2024.
  18. ^ Everett, Burgess; Levine, Marianne (October 5, 2022). "Sasse expected to resign from Senate". Politico. Archived from the original on October 7, 2022. Retrieved October 6, 2022.
  19. ^ Johnson, Ted (September 29, 2023). "Sen. Dianne Feinstein Dies: Groundbreaking California Democrat Was 90". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on September 29, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2023.
  20. ^ Pathe, Simone (November 6, 2024). "Democratic Sen. Tammy Baldwin will win reelection in Wisconsin, CNN projects | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  21. ^ Vakil, Caroline (November 10, 2024). "Gallego defeats Lake in Arizona Senate race". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 10, 2024. Retrieved November 10, 2024.
  22. ^ Vakil, Caroline (November 7, 2024). "Rosen keeps Nevada Senate seat in Democratic hands". The Hill. Archived from the original on November 9, 2024. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  23. ^ Main, Alison (November 6, 2024). "Democrat Elissa Slotkin will win Michigan Senate seat, CNN projects | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 8, 2024.
  24. ^ DeSilver, Drew (November 26, 2024). "2024 elections show more partisan splits between states' presidential and Senate votes than in recent past". Pew Research Center. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  25. ^ Rakich, Nathaniel (November 26, 2024). "The 2024 presidential election was close, not a landslide". ABC News. Archived from the original on November 26, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  26. ^ Brownstein, Ronald (September 17, 2024). "Analysis: Why these three states are the most consistent tipping point in American politics | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on September 21, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2024.

2024 United States Senate elections

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