Aizawl
Aijal | |
---|---|
Nickname(s): | |
Coordinates: 23°43′38″N 92°43′04″E / 23.72722°N 92.71778°E | |
Country | India |
State | Mizoram |
District | Aizawl |
Government | |
• Body | Aizawl Municipal Corporation |
• Mayor | Lalrinênga Sailo (MNF) |
Area | |
• Total | 129.91 km2 (50.16 sq mi) |
Elevation | 1,132 m (3,714 ft) |
Population (2024) | |
• Total | 405,000[3] |
• Rank | 1st in Mizoram |
• Density | 2,253/km2 (5,840/sq mi) |
Languages | |
• Official | Mizo and English |
• Additional Spoken | Other Kuki-Chin languages, Burmese, Chakma. |
Time zone | UTC+5:30 (IST) |
PIN | 796001 |
Telephone code | 0389 |
Vehicle registration | MZ-01 |
Sex ratio | 1025 females per 1000 males ♂/♀[5] |
Climate | Cwa |
Literacy | 98.36%[5] |
Aizawl (English: /aɪˈzɔːl/, US: EYE-zahl, UK: EYE-zawl;[6] Mizo: [ˈaɪ̯.ˈzɔːl] ⓘ), formerly known as Aijal, is the capital city and the most populous city of Mizoram, India.[7] It is also the third largest city in northeast India.[8][9] It is situated atop a series of ridges, with an average elevation of around 1,132 metres (3,714 feet) above sea level.[10] In 2024, the city has an estimated population of 415,000 people.[3][11]
Having served as the capital of the British Lushai Hills from 1898 to 1947, colonial structures are prevalent in the city centre including but not limited to the Raj Bhavan,[12] the Red School,[13][a] and the Office of the Deputy Commissioner.[14] As the seat of the Government of Mizoram, Aizawl is home to the Assembly House.[15] Additionally, Aizawl is part of the Smart Cities Mission, an initiative by the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs aimed at urban development and infrastructure enhancement.[16]
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