Akroydon

The Akroydon model housing scheme is a Victorian-era model village at Boothtown, Halifax, in the Metropolitan Borough of Calderdale in West Yorkshire, England. It was designed in the Gothic style by George Gilbert Scott in 1859 for the workers at the mills of Colonel Edward Akroyd, who had bought, in 1855, the 62,435 acres (25,267 ha) of land on which the houses were to be built.

As Scott's original plan to have dormer windows in the cottages was unacceptable to members of the Akroyd Town Building Association, Akroyd employed a local architect – W. H. Crossland – under the supervision of Scott, to come up with an acceptable design. The plan was for a quadrangular arrangement of 350 houses, but only 90 were actually built.

In the middle of the quadrangle, known as The Square,^[1] Akroyd had a monument called the Victoria Cross built in 1875 and dedicated to Queen Victoria. Its inscription includes a long quotation from William Wordsworth's poem The Excursion.^[2] The monument, similar in style to an Eleanor Cross, has been described as "a monument to the British constitution".^[3]

According to Walter L Creese, this "suburb on the moors" was Akroyd's attempt "to justify contemporary upheaval, to rationalize for himself and others the improvement and purpose of the factory system as it was replacing the cottage industries".^[2]

It was to be a model village not only in the architectural sense but also in a social sense, as the houses were built in various sizes for people from all economic classes, who were offered low cost mortgages to buy them.^[3]^{[nb 1]} The village was to be managed by a committee of residents. There was a working men’s college for self-improvement.^[3]

^ Roberts, Judith. "Gazebo". Context (46). Institute of Historic Building Conservation: 36–38. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2013.
^ ^a ^b Creese, Walter L. (1977). "Imagination in the Suburb". In Knoepflmacher, U.C.; Tennyson, G. B. (eds.). Nature and the Victorian Imagination. University of California Press. pp. 56–58. ISBN 0-520-03229-2.
^ ^a ^b ^c Whelan, A. (2004). "The Victoria Cross in Akroydon: a monument to the British constitution". Transactions of the Halifax Antiquarian Society. 12: 104–121. ISSN 1351-5705.

Cite error: There are <ref group=nb> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=nb}} template (see the help page).

[Roberts-1] Roberts, Judith. "Gazebo". Context (46). Institute of Historic Building Conservation: 36–38. Archived from the original on 26 December 2004. Retrieved 19 October 2013.

[Creese-2] Creese, Walter L. (1977). "Imagination in the Suburb". In Knoepflmacher, U.C.; Tennyson, G. B. (eds.). Nature and the Victorian Imagination. University of California Press. pp. 56–58. ISBN 0-520-03229-2.

[Whelan-3] Whelan, A. (2004). "The Victoria Cross in Akroydon: a monument to the British constitution". Transactions of the Halifax Antiquarian Society. 12: 104–121. ISSN 1351-5705.

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