Al-Muntafiq Confederation Al-Muntafiq Emirate | |||||||||||||||||
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1530–1918 | |||||||||||||||||
Flag of the Al-Muntafiq Confederation | |||||||||||||||||
Capital | Basra (Ottoman suzerainty) Al-Shatrah (seat of power) | ||||||||||||||||
Common languages |
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Religion | Islam (Majority) Christian Jewish Mandaeism | ||||||||||||||||
Government | Monarchy, Confederation | ||||||||||||||||
Sheikh | |||||||||||||||||
• 1530–1918 | Sadoon Family | ||||||||||||||||
Historical era | Modern History | ||||||||||||||||
1530 | |||||||||||||||||
13 November 1918 | |||||||||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||||||||
• Total | 260,000 km2 (100,000 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||
Currency | Ottoman lira | ||||||||||||||||
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Today part of | Iraq Saudi Arabia Kuwait Iran |
Al-Muntafiq (Arabic: المنتفق) was a large Arab tribal confederation of southern Iraq and Kuwait. The confederation's tribes predominantly settled in Iraq's southern provinces and northern Kuwait. The confederation is not homogeneous in terms of sect/religion.[1] Centuries of intermarriage and intermingling created a mix of Sunni and Shia tribes. Therefore, a minority of individual tribes within the confederation is Sunni. Overall, it is almost impossible to delineate who is, and who is not part of the Muntafiq.