Alec Douglas-Home

The Lord Home of the Hirsel
A head and shoulders image of clean shaven, slim, balding man of middle age
Portrait, c. 1963
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
In office
19 October 1963 – 16 October 1964
MonarchElizabeth II
Preceded byHarold Macmillan
Succeeded byHarold Wilson
Leader of the Opposition
In office
16 October 1964 – 28 July 1965
MonarchElizabeth II
Prime MinisterHarold Wilson
Preceded byHarold Wilson
Succeeded byEdward Heath
Leader of the Conservative Party
In office
18 October 1963 – 28 July 1965
Preceded byHarold Macmillan
Succeeded byEdward Heath
Ministerial offices
Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs[a]
In office
20 June 1970 – 4 March 1974
Prime MinisterEdward Heath
Preceded byMichael Stewart
Succeeded byJames Callaghan
In office
27 July 1960 – 18 October 1963
Prime MinisterHarold Macmillan
Preceded bySelwyn Lloyd
Succeeded byRab Butler
Lord President of the Council
In office
14 October 1959 – 27 July 1960
Prime MinisterHarold Macmillan
Preceded byThe Viscount Hailsham
Succeeded byThe Viscount Hailsham
In office
29 March 1957 – 17 September 1957
Prime MinisterHarold Macmillan
Preceded byThe Marquess of Salisbury
Succeeded byThe Viscount Hailsham
Leader of the House of Lords
In office
29 March 1957 – 27 July 1960
Prime MinisterHarold Macmillan
Preceded byThe Marquess of Salisbury
Succeeded byThe Viscount Hailsham
Secretary of State for Commonwealth Relations
In office
7 April 1955 – 27 July 1960
Prime Minister
Preceded byThe Viscount Swinton
Succeeded byDuncan Sandys
Minister of State for Scotland
In office
2 November 1951 – 7 April 1955
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byOffice established
Succeeded byThomas Galbraith
Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs
In office
26 May 1945 – 26 July 1945
Serving with The Lord Lovat
Prime MinisterWinston Churchill
Preceded byGeorge Hall
Succeeded byHector McNeil
Parliamentary offices
Member of the House of Lords
Life peerage
24 December 1974 – 9 October 1995
Hereditary peerage
11 July 1951 – 23 October 1963
Preceded byThe 13th Earl of Home
Succeeded byThe 15th Earl of Home (1996)
Member of Parliament
for Kinross and Western Perthshire
In office
8 November 1963 – 20 September 1974
Preceded byGilmour Leburn
Succeeded byNicholas Fairbairn
Member of Parliament
for Lanark
In office
23 February 1950 – 11 July 1951
Preceded byTom Steele
Succeeded byPatrick Maitland
In office
27 October 1931 – 15 June 1945
Preceded byThomas Dickson
Succeeded byTom Steele
Personal details
Born
Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home

(1903-07-02)2 July 1903
London, England
Died9 October 1995(1995-10-09) (aged 92)
Coldstream, Berwickshire, Scotland
Political partyConservative
Other political
affiliations
Unionist
Spouse
(m. 1936; died 1990)
Children4, including David
Parent
RelativesRobin and Charles Douglas-Home (nephews)
Education
Signature
Military service
Branch/serviceBritish Army
RankMajor
UnitTerritorial Army
CommandsLanarkshire Yeomanry
Cricket information
BattingRight-handed
BowlingRight-arm fast-medium
Domestic team information
YearsTeam
1924–1925Middlesex
1926Oxford University
1926/27MCC
Career statistics
Competition First-class
Matches 10
Runs scored 147
Batting average 16.33
100s/50s 0/0
Top score 37*
Balls bowled 688
Wickets 12
Bowling average 30.25
5 wickets in innings 0
10 wickets in match 0
Best bowling 3/43
Catches/stumpings 9/–
Source: Cricinfo

Alexander Frederick Douglas-Home, Baron Home of the Hirsel (/ˈhjuːm/ HEWM; 2 July 1903 – 9 October 1995), known as Lord Dunglass from 1918 to 1951 and the Earl of Home from 1951 to 1963, was a British statesman and Conservative politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1963 to 1964. He was the last prime minister to hold office while being a member of the House of Lords, before renouncing his peerage and taking up a seat in the House of Commons for the remainder of his premiership. His reputation, however, rests more on his two stints as Foreign Secretary than on his brief premiership.

Within six years of first entering the House of Commons in 1931, Douglas-Home (then called by the courtesy title Lord Dunglass) became a parliamentary aide to Neville Chamberlain, witnessing first-hand Chamberlain's efforts as prime minister to preserve peace through appeasement in the two years before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1940 Douglas-Home was diagnosed with spinal tuberculosis and was immobilised for two years. By the later stages of the war he had recovered enough to resume his political career, but he lost his seat in the general election of 1945. He regained it in 1950, but the following year he left the Commons when, on the death of his father, he inherited the earldom of Home and thereby became a member of the House of Lords. Under the premierships of Winston Churchill, Anthony Eden and Harold Macmillan he was appointed to a series of increasingly senior posts, including Leader of the House of Lords and Foreign Secretary. In the latter post, which he held from 1960 to 1963, he supported United States resolve in the Cuban Missile Crisis and in August 1963 was the United Kingdom's signatory to the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty.

In October 1963 Macmillan was taken ill and resigned as prime minister. Home was chosen to succeed him. By the 1960s it had become generally considered unacceptable for a prime minister to sit in the House of Lords; Home renounced his earldom and successfully stood for election to the House of Commons. The manner of his appointment was controversial, and two of Macmillan's cabinet ministers refused to take office under him. He was criticised by the Labour Party as an aristocrat, out of touch with the problems of ordinary families, and he came over stiffly in television interviews, by contrast with the Labour leader, Harold Wilson. The Conservative Party, in power since 1951, had lost standing as a result of the Profumo affair, a 1963 sex scandal involving a defence minister, and at the time of Home's appointment as prime minister it seemed headed for heavy electoral defeat. Home's premiership was the second briefest of the twentieth century, lasting two days short of a year. Among the legislation passed under his government was the abolition of resale price maintenance, bringing costs down for the consumer against the interests of producers of food and other commodities.

After a narrow defeat in the general election of 1964, Douglas-Home resigned the leadership of his party, after having instituted a new and less secretive method of electing the party leader. From 1970 to 1974 he was in the cabinet of Edward Heath as Secretary of State at the Foreign and Commonwealth Office; this was an expanded version of the post of Foreign Secretary, which he had held earlier. After the defeat of the Heath government in 1974, he returned to the House of Lords as a life peer, and retired from front-line politics.


Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).


Alec Douglas-Home

Dodaje.pl - Ogłoszenia lokalne