| Armoured Train 14–69 | |
|---|---|
 Photograph of Khmelev (centre) from the 1927 Moscow production. | |
| Written by | Vsevolod Ivanov |
| Date premiered | 8 November 1927 |
| Place premiered | Moscow Art Theatre |
| Original language | Russian |
| Genre | Socialist realism |
Armoured Train 14–69 (Russian: Бронепоезд 14–69, romanized: Bronepoezd 14–69) is a 1927 Soviet play by Vsevolod Ivanov.[1] Based on his 1922 novel of the same name, it was the first play that he wrote and remains his most important.[2] In creating his adaptation, Ivanov transformed the passive protagonist of his novel into an active exponent of proletarian ideals; the play charts his journey from political indifference to Bolshevik heroism.[3] Set in Eastern Siberia during the Civil War, it dramatises the capture of ammunition from a counter-revolutionary armoured train by a group of partisans led by a peasant farmer, Nikolai Vershinin.[4] It is a four-act play in eight scenes that features almost 50 characters; crowd scenes form a prominent part of its episodic dramatic structure.[5] Near the end of the play a Chinese revolutionary, Hsing Ping-wu, lies down on the railway tracks to force the armoured train to stop.[6]
- ^ Banham (1998, 552), Bédé and Edgerton (1980, 396), Benedetti (1999, 310–314), and Hartnoll (1983, 430). The play was first published in Moscow in 1931 and was first published in an English translation in 1933; see Ermolaev (1997, 29) and Ivanov (1983).
- ^ Banham (1998, 552), Bédé and Edgerton (1980, 396), and Hartnoll (1983, 430). His novel was first translated into English in 1933; see Cockrell (1998b, 409).
- ^ Banham (1998, 552), Bédé and Edgerton (1980, 396), and Benedetti (1999, 310).
- ^ Banham (1998, 552), Benedetti (1999, 310), and Hartnoll (1983, 430, 449).
- ^ Bradby and McCormick (1978, 56) and Rudnitsky (1988, 188).
- ^ Rayfield (2000, 246).