Baritone horn

Baritone horn
Brass instrument
Other names	Baritone; German: Baritonhorn; Italian: flicorno tenore, flicorno baritono; French: saxhorn baryton;
Classification	Wind, brass, aerophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification	423.232; (Valved aerophone sounded by lip vibration)
Playing range
	Baritone horn in B♭ tessitura is E1 to B♭4. In treble clef band music, sounds a major ninth lower than written. Can reach higher, and lower to C1 with a fourth valve.[verification needed]
Related instruments
	Saxhorn; Flugelhorn; Tenor horn; German horn; Wagner tuba; Euphonium;

The baritone horn, sometimes called baritone, is a low-pitched brass instrument in the saxhorn family.^[2] It is a piston-valve brass instrument with a bore that is mostly conical, like the smaller and higher pitched flugelhorn and tenor horn, but it has a narrower bore compared to the similarly pitched euphonium. It uses a wide-rimmed cup mouthpiece like that of its peers, the trombone and euphonium. Like the trombone and the euphonium, the baritone horn can be considered either a transposing or non-transposing instrument.

In the UK, the baritone horn is part of the standardised instrumentation of brass bands. In concert band music, there is often a part marked baritone, but these parts are most commonly intended for, and played on, the euphonium. A baritone can also play music written for a trombone due to similarities in timbre and range.

^ Herbert, Trevor, ed. (2019). "Appendix 2: The Ranges of Labrosones". The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 489. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OCLC 1038492212. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q114571908.
^ Robert Donington, "The Instruments of Music", (pp. 113ff The Family of Bugles) 2nd ed., Methuen, London, 1962

[1] Herbert, Trevor, ed. (2019). "Appendix 2: The Ranges of Labrosones". The Cambridge Encyclopedia of Brass Instruments. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 489. doi:10.1017/9781316841273. ISBN 978-1-316-63185-0. OCLC 1038492212. OL 34730943M. Wikidata Q114571908.

[The_Instruments_of_Music-2] Robert Donington, "The Instruments of Music", (pp. 113ff The Family of Bugles) 2nd ed., Methuen, London, 1962

[1]

[2]

Brass instrument

Other names	Baritone German: Baritonhorn Italian: flicorno tenore, flicorno baritono French: saxhorn baryton
Classification	Wind, brass, aerophone
Hornbostel–Sachs classification	423.232 (Valved aerophone sounded by lip vibration)
Playing range
${ \new Staff \with { \remove "Time_signature_engraver" } \clef treble \key c \major ^ \markup "written" \cadenzaOn fis1 \glissando c'''1 \clef bass ^ \markup "sounds" e,1 \glissando bes'1 }$ Baritone horn in B♭ tessitura is E₁ to B♭₄. In treble clef band music, sounds a major ninth lower than written. Can reach higher, and lower to C₁ with a fourth valve.^[1]^{[verification needed]}
Related instruments
Saxhorn Flugelhorn Tenor horn German horn Wagner tuba Euphonium