Barium carbonate

Barium carbonate
Names
	Other names Witherite
Identifiers
CAS Number	513-77-9 ;
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image; Interactive image;
ChEBI	CHEBI:190439;
ChemSpider	10121 ;
ECHA InfoCard	100.007.426
EC Number	208-167-3;
PubChem CID	10563;
RTECS number	CQ8600000;
UNII	6P669D8HQ8 ;
UN number	1564
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)	DTXSID1029623 ;
	InChI InChI=1S/CH2O3.Ba/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2 Key: AYJRCSIUFZENHW-UHFFFAOYSA-L ; InChI=1/CH2O3.Ba/c2-1(3)4;/h(H2,2,3,4);/q;+2/p-2 Key: AYJRCSIUFZENHW-NUQVWONBAT;
	SMILES [Ba+2].[O-]C([O-])=O; C(=O)([O-])[O-].[Ba+2];
Properties
Chemical formula	BaCO3
Molar mass	197.34 g/mol
Appearance	white crystals
Odor	odorless
Density	4.286 g/cm3
Melting point	811 °C (1,492 °F; 1,084 K) ; polymorphic transformation
Boiling point	1,450 °C (2,640 °F; 1,720 K) ; decomposes from 1360 °C
Solubility in water	16 mg/L (8.8°C); 22 mg/L (18 °C); 24 mg/L (20 °C); 24 mg/L (24.2 °C)
Solubility product (Ksp)	2.58·10−9
Solubility	decomposes in acid; insoluble in methanol
Magnetic susceptibility (χ)	-58.9·10−6 cm3/mol
Refractive index (nD)	1.676
Structure
Crystal structure	orthorhombic
Thermochemistry
Heat capacity (C)	85.35 J/mol·K
Std molar; entropy (S⦵298)	112 J/mol·K
Std enthalpy of; formation (ΔfH⦵298)	-1219 kJ/mol
Gibbs free energy (ΔfG⦵)	-1139 kJ/mol
Hazards
	GHS labelling:
Pictograms
Signal word	Warning
Hazard statements	H302
NFPA 704 (fire diamond)	2 0 0
Flash point	Non-flammable
	Lethal dose or concentration (LD, LC):
LD50 (median dose)	418 mg/kg, oral (rat)
Safety data sheet (SDS)	ICSC 0777
Related compounds
Other cations	Beryllium carbonate; Magnesium carbonate; Calcium carbonate; Strontium carbonate; Radium carbonate
	Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa). verify (what is ?) Infobox references

Barium carbonate is the inorganic compound with the formula BaCO₃. Like most alkaline earth metal carbonates, it is a white salt that is poorly soluble in water. It occurs as the mineral known as witherite. In a commercial sense, it is one of the most important barium compounds.^[5]

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "Barium carbonate". Archived from the original on 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2014-05-06.
^ ^a ^b Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.
^ ^a ^b Sigma-Aldrich Co., Barium carbonate. Retrieved on 2014-05-06.
^ Sciences labs MSDS
^ Kresse, Robert; Baudis, Ulrich; Jäger, Paul; Riechers, H. Hermann; Wagner, Heinz; Winkler, Jochen; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2007). "Barium and Barium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_325.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

[chemister-1] "Barium carbonate". Archived from the original on 2014-05-06. Retrieved 2014-05-06.

[zum-2] Zumdahl, Steven S. (2009). Chemical Principles 6th Ed. Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 978-0-618-94690-7.

[sigma-3] Sigma-Aldrich Co., Barium carbonate. Retrieved on 2014-05-06.

[4] Sciences labs MSDS

[Ull-5] Kresse, Robert; Baudis, Ulrich; Jäger, Paul; Riechers, H. Hermann; Wagner, Heinz; Winkler, Jochen; Wolf, Hans Uwe (2007). "Barium and Barium Compounds". Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. doi:10.1002/14356007.a03_325.pub2. ISBN 978-3527306732.

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