Second Battle of Las Cruces | |||||||
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Part of the Occupation of Nicaragua, Banana Wars | |||||||
A plan of the battle by Merton Richal. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States Nicaragua | Sandinistas | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Lt. Merton A. Richal | Col. Francisco Estrada | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
174 marines & national guard 1 field gun 1 mortar 2 biplanes | 400 guerrillas | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
8 killed 31 wounded[2]: 326 | 20 killed |
The Second Battle of Las Cruces, or the New Year's Day Battle, was a major engagement during the American occupation of Nicaragua. It was fought on 1 January 1928, during an expedition to destroy a Sandinista fortress. A column of United States Marines and Nicaraguan National Guardsmen were attacked by a superior force of rebels entrenched on Las Cruises Hill and, after a long battle, the Americans and Nicaraguans routed the Sandinistas and captured their positions.[1][3]