Bob Martinez

Bob Martinez
Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy
In office March 28, 1991 – January 20, 1993
President	George H. W. Bush
Preceded by	Bill Bennett
Succeeded by	John Walters (acting)
40th Governor of Florida
In office January 6, 1987 – January 8, 1991
Lieutenant	Bobby Brantley
Preceded by	Wayne Mixson
Succeeded by	Lawton Chiles
54th Mayor of Tampa
In office October 1, 1979 – July 16, 1986
Preceded by	Bill Poe
Succeeded by	Sandra Freedman
Personal details
Born	(1934-12-25) December 25, 1934 (age 89) Tampa, Florida, U.S.
Political party	Democratic (before 1983) Republican (1983–present)
Spouse	Mary Jane Marino ​ (m. 1954)​
Children	2
Education	University of Tampa (BS) University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign (MS)

Robert Martinez (born December 25, 1934) is an American retired politician who served as the 40th governor of Florida from 1987 to 1991.^[1] A member of the Republican Party, Martinez was the first person of Spanish descent to be elected governor of Florida.

Martinez was born and raised in Tampa, Florida, attended the University of Tampa, and began his career as an educator in the local public school system and then the University of Tampa. In 1965, he was named the director of the local teachers' union, a position he held during the Florida statewide teachers' strike of 1968. He first entered politics with an unsuccessful run for mayor of Tampa in 1974, then won the office in Tampa's next mayoral election in 1979 and was reelected in 1983. During his second term as mayor, Martinez switched his party affiliation from Democrat to Republican, upsetting some supporters in heavily Democratic Tampa.^[2] He resigned the position in 1986 to focus on his ultimately successful campaign for the governorship of Florida. His single term as governor was controversial due to the passage and repeal of an unpopular state sales tax on services and an anti-obscenity campaign targeting Miami rappers 2 Live Crew, who later recorded a derogatory song attacking Martinez. He lost his reelection campaign to U.S. Senator Lawton Chiles in 1990.

After his time as governor, Martinez was appointed Director of the Office of National Drug Control Policy by President George H. W. Bush. Martinez held that position from 1991 until 1993 when he returned to Tampa and became a business consultant and a board member of several local educational organizations.