Boxer Protocol

Boxer Protocol
China and the 11 countries' final agreement on compensation for the 1900 turmoil
Signature page of representatives of various countries on the Boxer Protocol settlement
TypeDiplomatic protocol, unequal treaty
SignedSeptember 7, 1901 (July 25th, Year Guangxu 27) (Chinese: 光緒)
LocationSpanish Embassy in Beijing
Signatories
Parties
DepositaryNational Palace Museum, Taipei City
LanguageChinese, French (The agreement is based on French)
Full text
Boxer Protocol at Wikisource
Boxer Protocol
Traditional Chinese1. 辛丑條約
2. 辛丑各國和約
3. 北京議定書
Simplified Chinese1. 辛丑条约
2. 辛丑各国和约
3. 北京议定书
Literal meaning1. Xinchou (year 1901) treaty
2. Xinchou (year 1901) all-nation peace treaty
3. Beijing protocol
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin1. xīnchǒu tiáoyuē
2. xīnchǒu gè guó héyuē
3. běijīng yìdìngshū
Wade–Giles1. Hsin1-ch'ou3 T'iao2-yüeh1
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutping1. san1 fu2 tiu4 joek3
2. san1 cau2 gok3 gwok3 wo4 joek3
3. bak1 ging1 ji6 ding6 syu1

The Boxer Protocol was a diplomatic protocol[1] signed in China's capital Beijing on September 7, 1901, between the Qing Empire of China and the Eight-Nation Alliance that had provided military forces (including France, Germany, United Kingdom, Italy, Austria-Hungary, Japan, Russia, and the United States) as well as Belgium, Spain, and the Netherlands, after China's defeat in the intervention to put down the Boxer Rebellion. The protocol is regarded as one of China's unequal treaties.

  1. ^ Koon San Tan (2014). Dynastic China: An Elementary History. p. 445. ISBN 9789839541885.

Boxer Protocol

Dodaje.pl - Ogłoszenia lokalne