^Cogan, B.H. (1976). Other families [of Schizophora-Acalyptratae, not Agromyzidae, Chloropidae, Sciomyzidae, Sepsidae, or Sphaeroceridae.] Pp. 69-76, 80-87 & 94. In Kloet, G. S. & Hincks,W. D., A checklist of British insects (ed. 2) Part 5: Diptera & Siphonaptera. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. Vol. 11. Royal Entomological Society. pp. ix + 139.