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Chen Chu

For the PRC diplomat, see Chen Chu (diplomat).
In this Chinese name, the family name is Chen.

Kiku Chen Chu
陳菊
Official portrait, 2020
10th President of the Control Yuan
Incumbent
Assumed office
1 August 2020
Appointed byTsai Ing-wen
Vice PresidentLee Hung-chun
Preceded byChang Po-ya
Chair of National Human Rights Commission
Incumbent
Assumed office
1 August 2020
Deputy
See list
Preceded byPosition established
35th Secretary-General to the President
In office
23 April 2018 – 20 May 2020
PresidentTsai Ing-wen
DeputyLiu Chien-sin
Lee Chun-yi
Preceded byLiu Chien-sin (acting)
Succeeded bySu Jia-chyuan
1st[a] Mayor of Kaohsiung
In office
25 December 2006 – 20 April 2018
Deputy
See list
Preceded byYeh Chu-lan (acting)
Yang Chiu-hsing[b]
Succeeded byHsu Li-ming (acting)
Chair of the Democratic Progressive Party
Acting
29 February 2012 – 30 May 2012
Preceded byTsai Ing-wen
Succeeded bySu Tseng-chang
6th Minister of the Council of Labor Affairs
In office
20 May 2000 – 19 September 2005
Prime MinisterTang Fei
Chang Chun-hsiung
Yu Shyi-kun
Frank Hsieh
Preceded byChan Huo-shen
Succeeded byLee Ying-yuan
Personal details
Born
Joyce Chen Chu

(1950-06-10) 10 June 1950 (age 74)
Sanxing, Luodong, Taipei County, Taiwan
NationalityTaiwan
Political partyDemocratic Progressive Party (1986–present)
[c][1]
Other political
affiliations		Chinese Youth Party (1969–1979)
Alma materShih Hsin University
National Sun Yat-sen University
ProfessionPolitician

Kiku Chen Chu[2] (Chinese: 陳菊; pinyin: Chén Jú; Wade–Giles: Ch'en2 Chü2; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tân Kiok; born 10 June 1950) is a Taiwanese politician serving as president of the Control Yuan and chairwomen of the National Human Rights Commission since 2020.[3][4] Before assuming her current post, Chen had served as Secretary-General to the President from 2018 to 2020 and Mayor of Kaohsiung from 2006 to 2018, making her the longest-serving mayor of the city since the Japanese occupation of Taiwan.

Prior to her entrance into politics, Chen was one of the eight prominent dissidents, namely "Kaohsiung Eight", arrested and charged after the Kaohsiung Incident in 1979. She was put behind bars for almost six years during the martial law period in Taiwan.[5]

Chen had also served in various capacities with the Taipei and Kaohsiung city governments between 1995 and 2000, with the latter being the year when she graduated from the National Sun Yat-sen University (NSYSU) with a master's degree in public affairs. She then served as Minister of the Council of Labor Affairs, the precursor to present-day Ministry of Labor, in various cabinets between 2000 and 2005. Chen won the 2006 Kaohsiung mayoral election and became the Republic of China's first directly-elected female mayor of a special municipality.[6] She was twice reelected in 2010 and 2014 with about 53% and 68% of the votes respectively.[7][8]

Nearly a month after she tendered her resignation from the role of Secretary-General to the President,[9][10] President Tsai Ing-wen nominated Chen, who supports abolishing altogether the Examination Yuan and Control Yuan,[11][12][13] as the next President of the Control Yuan on 22 June 2020[14] amid dissent from the opposition.[15][16][17][18][19] Legislative Yuan confirmed the nomination on a 65-3 vote[20] after days of violence in the chamber.[21][22] Lawmakers from the Kuomintang and the Taiwan People's Party boycotted the vote whereas all New Power Party lawmakers cast their dissent votes.[23][24][25]

The Democratic Progressive Party, which Chen helped to found, temporarily suspended her membership during her tenure as President of the Control Yuan according to party rules.[1] Chen had expressed hopes of becoming the last President of the Control Yuan[26] after helping to secure passage of the amendments to the Constitution.[27]


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  1. ^ a b 自由時報電子報 (22 June 2020). "陳菊任監察院長將退黨 民進黨：依規定註銷黨籍". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 August 2020.
  2. ^ "獨／陳菊私人Line帳號英文名曝光！賴清德是「威廉」、蘇貞昌叫Hope JW是誰？ | ETtoday新聞雲". www.ettoday.net (in Traditional Chinese). 14 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  3. ^ "Organic Act of the Control Yuan National Human Rights Commission - Article Content - Laws & Regulations Database of The Republic of China". Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Chen Chu to be Control Yuan head - Taipei Times". taipeitimes.com. 19 June 2020. Retrieved 1 August 2020.
  5. ^ 高華襄; 李政道 (18 November 2018). "抗爭衝最前面！陳菊捍衛民主坐牢6年 寫遺書致台灣人民". 三立新聞網 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  6. ^ "要讓高雄幸福的女人 台灣第一位女性直轄市市長陳菊". 高雄市政府新聞局 (in Chinese). Taiwan. April 2007. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  7. ^ "陳菊 院長". 監察院全球資訊網 (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  8. ^ "高雄市市長開票結果". Liberty Times Net (in Chinese). Taiwan. Retrieved 16 January 2022.
  9. ^ "陳菊請辭總統府秘書長 獲提名監察院長呼聲高 | 政治 | 重點新聞 | 中央社 CNA". www.cna.com.tw (in Chinese). 17 May 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  10. ^ 自由時報電子報 (17 May 2020). "陳菊辭任總統府秘書長 小英：菊姐辛苦了！ - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  11. ^ "蘋論：1個理由，陳菊可當監察院長". 蘋果新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  12. ^ "陳菊：期許扮演末代監察院長 修憲後就光榮離開 | 政治 | 重點新聞 | 中央社 CNA". www.cna.com.tw (in Chinese). 14 July 2020. Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  13. ^ 自由時報電子報 (15 July 2020). "陳菊：廢考監院後光榮離開 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 19 July 2020.
  14. ^ China (Taiwan), Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Republic of (23 June 2020). "PO announces Control Yuan president and member nominees". Taiwan Today. Retrieved 6 July 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  15. ^ "KMT disputes Chen Chu's Control Yuan nomination - Taipei Times". www.taipeitimes.com. 20 June 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  16. ^ "國民黨佔領立院 杯葛陳菊監察院長任命案". 美國之音. 29 June 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  17. ^ 聯合新聞網 (14 July 2020). "「陳菊早退藐視立院」 蔡壁如：為何監院院長非她不可 | 聯合新聞網：最懂你的新聞網站". 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  18. ^ "民眾黨批陳菊不適任監院 吳益政哽咽憶交情：永遠尊敬她". Mirror Media (in Chinese). 16 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  19. ^ 自由時報電子報 (24 June 2020). "時力民調：逾半民眾認為陳菊不能發揮監委職權查弊 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  20. ^ 自由時報電子報 (17 July 2020). "監委同意權》65：3！ 立院同意陳菊出任監察院長 - 政治 - 自由時報電子報". 自由電子報 (in Chinese). Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  21. ^ "Punches and water balloons thrown in Taiwanese parliament melee". euronews. 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  22. ^ "Fighting Again in Taiwan Parliament Over Disputed Nomination". The New York Times. Reuters. 16 July 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  23. ^ "立院一片狼藉中...陳菊獲65張同意票過門檻 出任監察院長 | 政治". 新頭殼 Newtalk (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  24. ^ 經濟日報. "立院行使同意權爆衝突 陳菊等27監委人事全過關 | 政經大事 | 產業". 經濟日報 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  25. ^ "【立院混戰】陳菊獲立院同意任監察院長 藍抗議作票、民眾黨擬提釋憲". 蘋果新聞網 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 17 July 2020. Retrieved 17 July 2020.
  26. ^ 聯合新聞網 (14 July 2020). "陳菊：期許自己成功扮演 最後一任監察院長 | 聯合新聞網：最懂你的新聞網站". 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 July 2020.
  27. ^ 聯合新聞網 (17 July 2020). "出任監察院長 陳菊：未來監院會更超然公正 | 聯合新聞網：最懂你的新聞網站". 聯合新聞網 (in Chinese). Retrieved 18 July 2020.

Chen Chu

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