Class conflict

The Pyramid of Capitalist System visualizes and explains class conflict.

In political science, the term class conflict or class struggle refers to the economic antagonism and political tension that exist among social classes because of clashing interests, competition for limited resources, and inequalities of power in the socioeconomic hierarchy.[1] In its simplest manifestation, class conflict refers to the ongoing battle between the rich and poor.[2]

In the writings of several leftist, socialist, and communist theorists, notably those of Karl Marx, class struggle is a core tenet and a practical means for effecting radical sociopolitical transformations for the majority working class.[3] It is also a central concept within conflict theories of sociology and political philosophy.

Class conflict can reveal itself through:

In the economic sphere, class conflict is sometimes expressed overtly, such as owner lockouts of their employees in an effort to weaken the bargaining power of the employees' union; or covertly, such as a worker slowdown of production or the widespread, simultaneous use of sick leave (e.g., "blue flu") to protest unfair labor practices, low wages, poor work conditions, or a perceived injustice to a fellow worker.[4]

  1. ^ a b Isaac, Larry W.; Harrison, Daniel M.; Lipold, Paul F. (2022). "Class Conflict in Capitalist Society". Encyclopedia of Violence, Peace, & Conflict. pp. 118–136. doi:10.1016/B978-0-12-820195-4.00248-X. ISBN 978-0-12-820312-5.
  2. ^ Tavernise, Sabrina (11 January 2012). "Survey Finds Rising Perception of Class Tension". The New York Times.
  3. ^ Bullock, Allan; Trombley, Stephen, eds. (1999). "class conflict". The New Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought. HarperCollins. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-00-255871-6.
  4. ^ Parenti, Michael (1993). Land of Idols: Political Mythology in America. St. Martin's Press. pp. 66–67. ISBN 978-0-312-09841-4.

Class conflict

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