Cluj-Napoca

Cluj-Napoca
Nickname(s): 
Treasure City
(Romanian: Orașul Comoară;[1]
Hungarian: Kincses Város)[2]
Location in Cluj County
Location in Cluj County
Cluj-Napoca is located in Romania
Cluj-Napoca
Cluj-Napoca
Location within Romania
Coordinates: 46°46′N 23°35′E / 46.767°N 23.583°E / 46.767; 23.583
CountryRomania
CountyCluj County
StatusCounty seat
Attested1213 (first official record as Clus)
Government
 • Mayor (2020–2024)Emil Boc[3] (PNL)
 • Deputy MayorDan Tarcea (PNL)
 • Deputy MayorEmese Oláh (UDMR)
 • City ManagerGheorghe Șurubaru (PNL)
Area
 • City
179.5 km2 (69.3 sq mi)
 • Metro
1,537.5 km2 (593.6 sq mi)
Elevation
340 m (1,120 ft)
Population
 • City
286,598
 • Density1,597/km2 (4,140/sq mi)
 • Metro
(2011)
411,379[4]
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal Code
400xyz[i]
Area code+40 x64[ii]
Car PlatesCJ[iii]
Websiteprimariaclujnapoca.ro
  1. ^ x, y, and z are digits that indicate the street, part of the street, or even the building of the address
  2. ^ x is a digit indicating the operator: 2 for the former national operator, Romtelecom, and 3 for the other ground telephone networks
  3. ^ used just on the plates of vehicles that operate only within the city limits (such as trolley buses, trams, utility vehicles, ATVs, etc.)

Cluj-Napoca (/ˈklʒnæˌpkə/ KLOOZH-na-POH-kə; Romanian: [ˈkluʒ naˈpoka] ), or simply Cluj (Hungarian: Kolozsvár [ˈkoloʒvaːr] , German: Klausenburg), is a city in northwestern Romania. It is the second-most populous city in the country[5] and the seat of Cluj County. Geographically, it is roughly equidistant from Bucharest (445 km; 277 mi), Budapest (461 km; 286 mi) and Belgrade (483 km; 300 mi). Located in the Someșul Mic river valley, the city is considered the unofficial capital of the historical province of Transylvania. For some decades prior to the Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867, it was the official capital of the Grand Principality of Transylvania.

As of 2021, 286,598 inhabitants live in the city.[5] The Cluj-Napoca metropolitan area had a population of 411,379 people,[4][6] while the population of the peri-urban area is approximately 420,000.[4][7] According to a 2007 estimate, the city hosts a visible population of students and other non-residents, an average of over 20,000 people each year during 2004–2007.[8] The city spreads out from St. Michael's Church in Unirii Square, built in the 14th century and named after the Archangel Michael, Cluj's patron saint.[9] The municipality covers an area of 179.52 square kilometres (69.31 sq mi).

Cluj experienced a decade of decline during the 1990s, its international reputation suffering from the policies of its mayor at the time, Gheorghe Funar.[10] In the early 21st century, the city is one of the most important academic, cultural, industrial and business centres in Romania. Among other institutions, it hosts the country's largest university, Babeș-Bolyai University, with its botanical garden; nationally renowned cultural institutions such as the National Theatre and Opera; as well as the largest Romanian-owned commercial bank.[11][12] Cluj-Napoca held the titles of European Youth Capital in 2015,[13] and European City of Sport in 2018.[14] In 2021, the city joined the UNESCO Creative Cities Network and was named a UNESCO City of Film.[15]

  1. ^ "Portretul unui oraș" (in Romanian). Clujeanul. 21 September 2007. Archived from the original on 24 August 2010. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  2. ^ "A kincses város" (in Hungarian). UFI. December 2004. Archived from the original on 2 September 2008. Retrieved 9 October 2008.
  3. ^ "Results of the 2020 local elections". Central Electoral Bureau. Archived from the original on 9 October 2020. Retrieved 11 June 2021.
  4. ^ a b c "Rezultate definitive ale Recensământului Populației și Locuințelor – 2011 – analiza". Cluj County Regional Statistics Directorate. 5 July 2013. Archived from the original on 4 May 2014. Retrieved 5 July 2013.
  5. ^ a b c "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  6. ^ "Zona Metropolitana Urbana" (in Romanian). CJ Cluj. Archived from the original on 31 May 2009. Retrieved 25 May 2009.
  7. ^ "Zona Metropolitană Urbană și Strategii de Dezvoltare a Zonei Metropolitane Cluj-Napoca" (in Romanian). Cluj County Council. Archived from the original on 14 November 2007. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
  8. ^ "Wanted: clujeanul verde" (in Romanian). Foaia Transilvană. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 11 May 2008. Retrieved 12 May 2008.
  9. ^ "Catedrala "Sf. Mihail"" (in Romanian). Clujonline.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
  10. ^ "Cluj: Buzz grips university town". Financial Times. 6 March 2008. Archived from the original on 10 December 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2008.
  11. ^ "Five alive – New regions – Five territories to watch". Monocle. Vol. 1, no. 9. December 2007. Archived from the original on 5 March 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
  12. ^ Alexandra Groza (8 January 2008). "Presa britanică: "Clujul, campion mondial la dezvoltare"" (in Romanian). Clujeanul. Archived from the original on 4 May 2008. Retrieved 12 March 2008.
  13. ^ "cluj2015.eu". www.cluj2015.eu. Archived from the original on 17 December 2014. Retrieved 14 December 2014.
  14. ^ Raluca Sas (6 December 2017). "Cluj-Napoca a câștigat titlul de "Oraș European al Sportului 2018"". monitorulcj.ro (in Romanian). Archived from the original on 23 April 2018. Retrieved 22 April 2018.
  15. ^ "Cluj-Napoca". Retrieved 8 April 2024.

Cluj-Napoca

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