Back Congressional Research Service German دفتر خدمات پژوهشی کنگره FA Service de recherche du Congrès French 議会調査局 Japanese 미국 의회조사국 Korean Kongresna istraživačka služba SH Congressional Research Service Swedish کانگریشنل ریسرچ سروس UR Vụ Khảo cứu Quốc hội VI 國會研究處 Chinese
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| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | July 16, 1914 |
| Headquarters | 101 Independence Ave. SE Washington, D.C., U.S. |
| Annual budget | $133.6 million (2023)[1] |
| Agency executives | |
| Website | loc.gov/crsinfo |
The Congressional Research Service (CRS) is a public policy research institute of the United States Congress. Operating within the Library of Congress, it works primarily and directly for members of Congress and their committees and staff on a confidential, nonpartisan basis. CRS is sometimes known as Congress' think tank due to its broad mandate of providing research and analysis on all matters relevant to national policymaking.[4]
CRS has roughly 600 employees reflecting a wide variety of expertise and disciplines, including lawyers, economists, historians, political scientists, reference librarians, and scientists.[5] In the 2023 fiscal year, it was appropriated a budget of roughly $133.6 million by Congress.[1]
Modeled after the Wisconsin Legislative Reference Bureau,[citation needed] CRS was founded during the height of the Progressive Era as part of a broader effort to professionalize the government by providing independent research and information to public officials. Its work was initially made available to the public, but between 1952 and 2018 was restricted only to members of Congress and their staff; non-confidential reports have since been accessible on its website.[6] In 2019, CRS announced it was adding "the back catalog of older CRS reports" and also introducing new publicly available reports, such as its "two-page executive level briefing documents".[7]
CRS is one of three major legislative agencies that support Congress, along with the Congressional Budget Office (which provides Congress with budget-related information, reports on fiscal, budgetary, and programmatic issues, and analyses of budget policy options, costs, and effects) and the Government Accountability Office (which assists Congress in reviewing and monitoring the activities of government by conducting independent audits, investigations, and evaluations of federal programs). Collectively, the three agencies employ more than 4,000 people.[5]
- ^ a b "H.R.2617 – Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023". congress.gov. December 29, 2022. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
- ^ Justin Papp. Former deputy librarian of Congress named interim CRS director, Roll Call, 9 June 2023
- ^ a b "Office of the Director". Library of Congress. Archived from the original on May 26, 2017. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ Williamson, Elizabeth (March 22, 2007). "You'd Know if You Were Congressional". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on November 8, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
CRS Report about CRSwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Congressional Research Service Reports". February 27, 2019.
- ^ Gary Price (March 8, 2019). "More Types of Congressional Research Service (CRS) Reports Added to Official Congress.gov Portal". Archived from the original on April 8, 2019. Retrieved April 8, 2019.