Coriander

Coriander
Illustration of coriander parts
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Apiales
Family: Apiaceae
Genus: Coriandrum
Species:
C. sativum
Binomial name
Coriandrum sativum

Coriander (/ˌkɒriˈændər, ˈkɒriændər/;[1] Coriandrum sativum), also known as cilantro (/sɪˈlæntr, -ˈlɑːn-/),[1]: 90  is an annual herb in the family Apiaceae.

Most people perceive coriander to have a tart, slightly citrus taste. Due to variations in the gene OR6A2, some people perceive it to have a soap-like taste, or even a pungent or rotten taste.[2]

It is native to the Mediterranean Basin.[3] All parts of the plant are edible, but the fresh leaves and the dried seeds are the parts most traditionally used in cooking.

  1. ^ a b Jones D (6 October 2011). Cambridge English Pronouncing Dictionary. Cambridge University Press. p. 110. ISBN 978-0-521-76575-6. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
  2. ^ Eriksson N, Wu S, Do C (29 November 2012). "A genetic variant near olfactory receptor genes influences cilantro preference". Flavour. 1. arXiv:1209.2096. doi:10.1186/2044-7248-1-22. S2CID 199627.
  3. ^ Grivetti L. "Coriander". Nutritional Geography: The integration of physical landscape, culture, and economics. University of California, Davis Nutrition Department. Retrieved 7 December 2023.

Coriander

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