Back مجلس الثورة الإسلامية Arabic İslam İnqilabı Şurası AZ ইসলামি বিপ্লব পরিষদ Bengali/Bangla Islamischer Revolutionsrat German Consejo de la Revolución Islámica Spanish شورای انقلاب اسلامی ایران FA Consiglio della Rivoluzione islamica Italian イスラーム革命評議会 Japanese Совет Исламской революции Russian คณะมนตรีการปฏิวัติอิสลาม Thai
Council of the Islamic Revolution | |
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| Date formed | 12 January 1979[1] |
| Date dissolved | 20 July 1980[1] |
| People and organisations | |
| Head of state | Ruhollah Khomeini |
| Head of government | Mehdi Bazargan (Prime Ministers of the Interim Government of Iran (1979–80) from the 6 November 1979) |
The Council of the Islamic Revolution (Persian: شورای انقلاب اسلامی, romanized: Šūrā-ye enqelāb-e eslāmi) was a group formed by Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini to manage the Iranian Revolution on 10 January 1979, shortly before he returned to Iran.[2] "Over the next few months there issued from the council hundreds of rulings and laws, dealing with everything from bank nationalization to nurses' salaries."[3] Its existence was kept a secret during the early, less secure time of the revolution,[4] and its members and the exact nature of what the council did remained undisclosed to the public until early 1980. Some of the council's members like Motahhari, Taleqani, Bahonar, Beheshti, Qarani died during Iran–Iraq War or were assassinated by the MKO during the consolidation of the Iranian Revolution. Most of those who remained were put aside by the regime.[5]
- ^ a b Mohammadighalehtaki, Ariabarzan (2012). Organisational Change in Political Parties in Iran after the Islamic Revolution of 1979. With Special Reference to the Islamic Republic Party (IRP) and the Islamic Iran Participation Front Party (Mosharekat) (PhD thesis). Durham University. p. 92. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
- ^ Bakhash, Shaul, Reign of the Ayatollahs, Basic Books, 1984, p.64
- ^ Bakhash, Shaul, Reign of the Ayatollahs, Basic Books, 1984, p.65
- ^ during the time of Khomeini's arrival in Tehran (1 February 1979) the council was described as "secret" by Baqer Moin in his book Khomeini, p.200)
- ^ Momen, Moojan, An Introduction to Shi'i Islam, Yale University Press, 1985, p. 290