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Daimler Reitwagen

Daimler Reitwagen
A Reitwagen replica at the Mercedes-Benz Museum
ManufacturerGottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach
Also calledEinspur "single track"
Fahrzeug mit Gas bezw. Petroleum Kraftmaschine "Vehicle with gas or petrol engine"
Production1885
AssemblyCannstatt
Engine264 cc (16.1 cu in) air-cooled four-stroke single. Crank start.
Bore / stroke58 mm × 100 mm (2.3 in × 3.9 in)
Top speed11 km/h (6.8 mph)[1][2]
Power0.5 hp (0.37 kW) @ 600 rpm[1][2]
Ignition typeHot tube
TransmissionSingle speed, belt drive (1885)
Two speed, belt primary, pinion gear final drive (1886)
Frame typeWood beam
SuspensionNone
BrakesFront: none
Rear: shoe
TiresIron over wood rim, wood spokes.
Rake, trail0°, 0 mm
Weight90 kg (200 lb)[1] (dry)

The Daimler Reitwagen ("riding car") or Einspur ("single track") was a motor vehicle made by Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach in 1885. It is widely recognized as the first motorcycle.[3][4][5] Daimler is often called "the father of the motorcycle" for this invention.[6][7][8] Even when the steam powered two-wheelers that preceded the Reitwagen, the Michaux-Perreaux and Roper of 1867–1869, and the 1884 Copeland, are considered motorcycles, it remains nonetheless the first gasoline internal combustion motorcycle,[9][10][11] and the forerunner of all vehicles, land, sea and air, that use its overwhelmingly popular engine type.[12][13][14][15]

  1. ^ a b c Cite error: The named reference Brown2004 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Krens2003 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Gardiner, Mark (1997), Classic motorcycles, MetroBooks, p. 16, ISBN 1-56799-460-1
  4. ^ Brown, Roland (2005), The Ultimate History of Fast Motorcycles, Bath, England: Parragon, p. 6, ISBN 1-4054-5466-0
  5. ^ Wilson, Hugo (1993), The Ultimate Motorcycle Book, Dorling Kindersley, pp. 8–9, ISBN 1-56458-303-1
  6. ^ Carr, Sandra (January 20, 2006), "Art That Roars!", Orlando Sentinel, p. 46, archived from the original on 2017-01-04, retrieved 2011-02-11
  7. ^ Forgey, Benjamin (July 5, 1998), "Article: A Wheelie Big Show; 'Art of the Motorcycle' Speeds Down the Guggenheim's Spiral", The Washington Post, p. G1, retrieved 2011-02-11
  8. ^ Neale, Brian (25 October 1998), "Field Museum Turns Biker Garage For Art Of The Motorcycle Exhibit", Chicago Tribune, p. 1, retrieved 2011-02-11
  9. ^ Falco, Charles M.; Guggenheim Museum Staff (1998), "Issues in the Evolution of the Motorcycle", in Krens, Thomas; Drutt, Matthew (eds.), The Art of the Motorcycle, Harry N. Abrams, pp. 24–31, 98–101, ISBN 0-89207-207-5
  10. ^ Schafer, Louis (March 1985), "In the Beginning", American Motorcyclist, American Motorcyclist Association, pp. 42–43, retrieved 2011-01-29
  11. ^ Kresnak, Bill (2008), Motorcycling for Dummies, Hoboken, New Jersey: For Dummies, Wiley Publishing, p. 29, ISBN 978-0-470-24587-3
  12. ^ Walker, Mick (2000), History of Motorcycles, Hamlyn, pp. 6–7, ISBN 0-600-60036-X
  13. ^ Cite error: The named reference Walker2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  14. ^ Kerr, Glynn (August 2008), "Design; The Conspiracy Theory", Motorcycle Consumer News, vol. 39, no. 8, Irvine, California: Aviation News Corp, pp. 36–37, ISSN 1073-9408
  15. ^ Brown, Roland; McDiarmid, Mac (2000), The Ultimate Motorcycle Encyclopedia: Harley-Davidson, Ducati, Triumph, Honda, Kawasaki and All the Great Marques, Anness Publishing, p. 12, ISBN 1-84038-898-6

Daimler Reitwagen

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