Back فيروس الجناح المشوه Arabic Virózy včel Czech Flügeldeformationsvirus German ویروس بال دژدیس FA Virus des ailes déformées French Deformált szárny vírus Hungarian Wirus zdeformowanych skrzydeł Polish Vírus da asa deformada Portuguese Вирус деформации крыла Russian
 | This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. (August 2024) |
| Deformed wing virus | |
|---|---|
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| Carniolan honey bee with DWV | |
Virus classification 
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| (unranked): | Virus |
| Realm: | Riboviria |
| Kingdom: | Orthornavirae |
| Phylum: | Pisuviricota |
| Class: | Pisoniviricetes |
| Order: | Picornavirales |
| Family: | Iflaviridae |
| Genus: | Iflavirus |
| Species: | Deformed wing virus
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Deformed wing virus (DWV) is a positive-strand[1] RNA virus, one of 22 known viruses affecting honey bees. While most commonly infecting the honey bee, Apis mellifera, it has also been documented in other bee species, like Bombus terrestris,[2] thus, indicating it may have a wider host specificity than previously anticipated. The virus was first isolated from a sample of symptomatic honeybees from Japan in the early 1980s and is currently distributed worldwide. It is found also in pollen baskets and commercially reared bumblebees.[3] Its main vector in A. mellifera is the Varroa mite,[4] which feeds on the hemolymph of the bee.[5] It is named after what is usually the most obvious deformity it induces in the development of a honeybee pupa, which is shrunken and deformed wings, but other developmental deformities are often present. There are three known variants of Deformed Wing Virus, DWV-A, DWV-B, and DWV-C, of which the first two are vectored by the Varroa Destructor mite.[6]
- ^ Gusachenko, Olesya N.; Woodford, Luke; Balbirnie-Cumming, Katharin; Campbell, Ewan M.; Christie, Craig R.; Bowman, Alan S.; Evans, David J. (2020-05-12). "Green Bees: Reverse Genetic Analysis of Deformed Wing Virus Transmission, Replication, and Tropism". Viruses. 12 (5): 532. doi:10.3390/v12050532. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 7291132. PMID 32408550.
- ^ Genersch, E.; C. Yue; I. Fries; J. R. de Miranda (2006). "Detection of Deformed wing virus, a honey bee viral pathogen, in bumble bees (Bombus terrestris and Bombus pascuorum) with wing deformities". Journal of Insect Pathology. 91 (1): 61–63. Bibcode:2006JInvP..91...61G. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2005.10.002. PMID 16300785.
- ^ Graystock, Peter; Yates, Kathryn; Evison, Sophie E. F.; Darvill, Ben; Goulson, Dave; Hughes, William O. H.; Osborne, Juliet (2013). "The Trojan hives: pollinator pathogens, imported and distributed in bumblebee colonies". Journal of Applied Ecology. 50 (5): 1207–1215. Bibcode:2013JApEc..50.1207G. doi:10.1111/1365-2664.12134. ISSN 0021-8901. S2CID 3937352.
- ^ Gunn, Alan; Bowen Walker PL; Martin SJ (1999). "The transmission of deformed wing virus between honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) by the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 73 (1): 101–106. Bibcode:1999JInvP..73..101B. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.212.8099. doi:10.1006/jipa.1998.4807. PMID 9878295.
- ^ Škubník, Karel; Nováček, Jiří; Füzik, Tibor; Přidal, Antonín; Paxton, Robert J.; Plevka, Pavel (2017-03-21). "Structure of deformed wing virus, a major honey bee pathogen". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 114 (12): 3210–3215. Bibcode:2017PNAS..114.3210S. doi:10.1073/pnas.1615695114. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 5373406. PMID 28270616.
- ^ Posada-Florez, Francisco; Childers, Anna K.; Heerman, Matthew C.; Egekwu, Noble I.; Cook, Steven C.; Chen, Yanping; Evans, Jay D.; Ryabov, Eugene V. (2019-08-27). "Deformed wing virus type A, a major honey bee pathogen, is vectored by the mite Varroa destructor in a non-propagative manner". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 12445. Bibcode:2019NatSR...912445P. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47447-3. ISSN 2045-2322. PMC 6712216. PMID 31455863.