Back Centro Democrático y Social AN Centru Democráticu y Social AST Демократичен и социален център Bulgarian Centre Democràtic i Social Catalan Centro Democrático y Social German Centro Democrático y Social EO Centro Democrático y Social Spanish Zentro Demokratiko eta Soziala EU Demokraattinen ja sosiaalinen keskusta Finnish Centre démocratique et social French
Democratic and Social Centre Centro Democrático y Social | |
|---|---|
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| Founder | Adolfo Suárez |
| Founded | 29 July 1982 |
| Dissolved | c. 2012 |
| Split from | Union of the Democratic Centre |
| Merged into | People's Party (majority) |
| Headquarters | Madrid |
| Youth wing | Democratic and Social Centre Youth. |
| Ideology | Centrism[1] Liberalism[2][3][4] Christian democracy[5] |
| Political position | Centre[1][6][7] to centre-right[8][9][10] |
| European Parliament group | Liberal Democratic and Reformist (1987–1994) |
| International affiliation | Liberal International |
| Colours | Green, white |
Democratic and Social Centre (Spanish: Centro Democrático y Social, CDS) was a liberal political party in Spain, founded in 1982 by former Prime Minister Adolfo Suárez. The party was a member of the Liberal Democratic and Reformist Group in the European Parliament and the Liberal International.[11] In 2006, most of its remaining members merged into the People's Party, though a reduced faction continued the party, which won some seats in the 2007 local elections.
- ^ a b Steed, Michael; Humphreys, Peter (1988), "Identifying liberal parties", Liberal Parties in Western Europe, Cambridge University Press, p. 426
- ^ Haas, Melanie (2006), "Das Parteiensystem Spaniens", Die Parteiensysteme Westeuropas, VS Verlag, p. 437
- ^ Colomer, Josep M. (2002), Political Institutions in Europe (Second ed.), Routledge, p. 176
- ^ Thomas Banchoff; Mitchell Smith (November 12, 2012). Legitimacy and the European Union: The Contested Polity. Taylor & Francis. pp. 123–. ISBN 978-0-415-18188-4. Retrieved February 1, 2013.
- ^ Matuschek, Peter (2004), "Who Learns from Whom?: The Failure of Spanish Christian Democracy and the Success of the Partido Popular", Christian Democratic Parties in Europe since the End of the Cold War, Leuven University Press, p. 255
- ^ Montero, José Ramón (1999), "Stabilising the Democratic Order: Electoral Behaviour in Spain", Politics and Policy in Democratic Spain, Frank Cass, p. 63
- ^ Pallarés, Francesc; Keating, Michael (2006), "Multi-level electoral competition: sub-state elections and party systems in Spain", Devolution and electoral politics, Manchester University Press, p. 99
- ^ Romero Salvado, Francisco J. (1999), Twentieth-Century Spain: Politics and Society in Spain, 1898-1998, Palgrave, p. xii
- ^ Maravall, José María; Santamaría, Julián (1986), "Political Change in Spain and the Prospects for Democracy", Transitions from Authoritarian Rule: Southern Europe, Johns Hopkins University Press, p. 95
- ^ Gunther, Richard; Sani, Giacomo; Shabad, Goldie (1988), Spain After Franco: The Making of a Competitive Party System, University of California Press, p. 423
- ^ María Luz Morán (1996). "Spain". In Roger Morgan; Clare Tame (eds.). Parliaments and Parties: The European Parliament in the Political Life of Europe. Springer. p. 326. ISBN 978-1-349-24387-7.