Districts of England

Local authority district
Local authority district
Category	Administrative district
Location	England
Found in	Counties
Created by	Local Government Act 1972; London Government Act 1963
Created	mostly 1 April 1974; and 1 April 1965; some earlier (see text);
Number	296 (as of 2022)
Possible types	Metropolitan (36); Non-metropolitan (226) ∟ Two-tier (164); ∟ Unitary authority (62); London borough (32); sui generis (2);
Possible status	City; Royal borough; Borough;
Populations	2,300 – 1.1 million
Areas	3 – 5,013 km2; (1 – 1,936 sq mi)

The districts of England (officially, local authority districts, abbreviated LADs) are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government.^[1] As the structure of local government in England is not uniform, there are currently four principal types of district-level subdivision. There are a total of 296 districts made up of 36 metropolitan boroughs, 32 London boroughs, 164 two-tier non-metropolitan districts and 62 unitary authorities, as well as the City of London and the Isles of Scilly which are also districts but do not correspond to any of these other categories. Some districts are styled as cities, boroughs or royal boroughs; these are purely honorific titles and do not alter the status of the district or the powers of their councils. All boroughs and cities (and a few districts) are led by a mayor who in most cases is a ceremonial figure elected by the district council, but—after local government reform—is occasionally a directly elected mayor who makes most of the policy decisions instead of the council.

^ "A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

[ONS_Geography_Guide-1] "A Beginners Guide to UK Geography (2023)". Open Geography Portal. Office for National Statistics. 24 August 2023. Retrieved 9 December 2023.

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