Dongxiang people

Dongxiang

A Dongxiang student in school
Total population
<621,500
Regions with significant populations
<621,500 (2010 census) in Gansu
Languages
Santa, Hezhou, Tangwang, Mandarin
Religion
Sunni Islam
Related ethnic groups
Mongolic peoples, Hui, Bonan, Salar

Part of a series on Islam in China
History By dynasty Tang Song Yuan Ming Qing Rebellions and revolts Jahriyya revolt Panthay Rebellion (1856–1873) First Dungan Revolt (1862–1877) Second Dungan Revolt (1895–1896) Afaqi Khoja revolts Post-dynastic China 1912–present Second Sino-Japanese War Islamophobia
Major figures Afaq Khoja Du Wenxiu Hu Dahai Hu Songshan Kasim Tuet Liu Zhi Ma Anliang Ma Bufang Ma Buqing Ma Fuxiang Ma Gui Ma Hualong Ma Laichi Ma Mingxin Ma Qixi Ma Wanfu Ma Yize Ma Zhu Shams al-Din Su fei-erh Yeheidie'erding Yusuf Ma Dexin Wang Daiyu Zhang Chengzhi Zheng He
Culture Architecture Cuisine (Uyghur) Han Kitab Mosques Shrines Sini script Sufi orders Uyghur Arabic Xiao'erjing Islamic Association of China
Cities Regions Hong Kong Kashgar Linxia Macau Ningxia Sichuan Xinjiang Xunhua
Groups Ahmadis Bonans Dongxiang Hui Ili Turks Kazakhs Kyrgyz Salar Tajiks Tatars Tibetans Utsul Uyghurs Uzbeks
Islam portal • China portal
v t e

The Dongxiang (autonym: Sarta or Santa) are a Mongolic people and one of 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. Half of the population live in Dongxiang Autonomous County, Linxia Prefecture, Gansu Province, China. The rest are divided over Hezheng County, Linxia City, Lanzhou, Dingxi and Ningxia.^[1] According to the 2010 census, their population numbers 621,500, although research has found that the number is inflated due to Hui identifying themselves as Dongxiang for the census, in order to benefit from minority policies.^[2]