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| Symbiopectobacterium | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
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| Missing taxonomy template (fix): | Symbiopectobacterium |
| Type species | |
| Symbiopectobacterium purcellii[1] | |
Members of the genus Symbiopectobacterium are bacterial symbionts of arthropods, particularly hemipteran insects, as well as being described from nematode worms. The first record of a member of this genus was the BEV strain (bacterium of Euscelidius variegatus) isolated by Alexander Purcell from leafhoppers [2]. The microbe showed both horizontal transmission between through plant surfaces and vertical transmission through eggs[3]; infection of the leafhopper was thought to potentiate phytoplasm transmission from insect to plant [4].
Strains allied to this genus (as based on 16S rRNA gene sequence and other markers) have also been retrieved from bedbugs [5] and a range of other hemipteran insects. The bulrush bug Chilacis carries a related vertically transmitted symbiont housed in a gut mycetome, in what appears to be an obligate association[6]. Latterly, the symbiont was described as an obligate symbiont of Howardula nematodes, where the name Ca. Symbiopectobacterium was first used [7]. The recovery of Symbiopectobacterium into pure culture from the insect Empoasca decipiens led to its formal description as a bacterial genus [8].
- ^ LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
- ^ Purcell, Alexander H.; Steiner, Theodore; Mégraud, Francis; Bové, Joseph (1986-07-01). "In vitro isolation of a transovarially transmitted bacterium from the leafhopper Euscelidius variegatus (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 48 (1): 66–73. Bibcode:1986JInvP..48...66P. doi:10.1016/0022-2011(86)90144-8. ISSN 0022-2011.
- ^ Purcell, A. H.; Suslow, K.G.; Klein, M. (1994-01-01). "Transmission via plants of an insect pathogenic bacterium that does not multiply or move in plants". Microbial Ecology. 27 (1): 19–26. Bibcode:1994MicEc..27...19P. doi:10.1007/BF00170111. ISSN 1432-184X. PMID 24190165.
- ^ Purcell, Alexander H.; Suslow, Karen G. (November 1987). "Pathogenicity and effects on transmission of a mycoplasmalike organism of a transovarially infective bacterium on the leafhopper Euscelidius variegatus (Homoptera: Cicadellidae)". Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 50 (3): 285–290. Bibcode:1987JInvP..50..285P. doi:10.1016/0022-2011(87)90094-2.
- ^ Hypša, V.; Aksoy, S. (1997). "Phylogenetic characterization of two transovarially transmitted endosymbionts of the bedbug Cimex lectularius (Heteroptera: Cimicidae)". Insect Molecular Biology. 6 (3): 301–304. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2583.1997.00178.x. ISSN 1365-2583. PMID 9272448.
- ^ Kuechler, Stefan Martin; Dettner, Konrad; Kehl, Siegfried (May 2011). "Characterization of an Obligate Intracellular Bacterium in the Midgut Epithelium of the Bulrush Bug Chilacis typhae (Heteroptera, Lygaeidae, Artheneinae)". Applied and Environmental Microbiology. 77 (9): 2869–2876. Bibcode:2011ApEnM..77.2869K. doi:10.1128/AEM.02983-10. PMC 3126425. PMID 21378044.
- ^ Martinson, Vincent G.; Gawryluk, Ryan M. R.; Gowen, Brent E.; Curtis, Caitlin I.; Jaenike, John; Perlman, Steve J. (2020-12-15). "Multiple origins of obligate nematode and insect symbionts by a clade of bacteria closely related to plant pathogens". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 117 (50): 31979–31986. Bibcode:2020PNAS..11731979M. doi:10.1073/pnas.2000860117. PMC 7749356. PMID 33257562.
- ^ Nadal-Jimenez, Pol; Siozios, Stefanos; Halliday, Nigel; Cámara, Miguel; Hurst, Gregory D. D. (2022). "Symbiopectobacterium purcellii, gen. nov., sp. nov., isolated from the leafhopper Empoasca decipiens". International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology. 72 (6): 005440. doi:10.1099/ijsem.0.005440. ISSN 1466-5034. PMID 35695864.