Duke of Zhou

Dan, Duke of Zhou
周公旦
Portrait of the Duke of Zhou in Sancai Tuhui
Regent of the Zhou dynasty
Reign1042–1035 BC
IssueBo Qin
Posthumous name
  • Duke Wen of Zhou (周文公)
  • King Baode (褒德王), honored by Wu Zetian
  • King Wenxian (文憲王), honoured by Zhenzong of Song
FatherKing Wen of Zhou
MotherTai Si
Duke of Zhou
Chinese周公旦
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōu Gōng Dàn
Wade–GilesChou1 Kung1 Tan4
IPA[ʈʂóʊ kʊ́ŋ tân]
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationJāu Gūng Daan
JyutpingZau1 Gung1 Daan3
IPA[tsɐw˥kʊŋ˥tan˧]
Southern Min
Hokkien POJChiu Kong Tàn
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*tiw C.qˤoŋ [d]ˤa[n]ʔ
Personal name
Chinese姬旦
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinJī Dàn
Wade–GilesChi1 Tan4
Yue: Cantonese
Yale RomanizationGēi Daan
JyutpingGei1 Daan3
Southern Min
Hokkien POJKi Tàn
Old Chinese
Baxter–Sagart (2014)*[k](r)ə [d]ˤa[n]ʔ
Posthumous name
Chinese周文公
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinZhōu Wén Gōng

Dan, Duke Wen of Zhou, commonly known as the Duke of Zhou, was a member of the royal family of the early Zhou dynasty who played a major role in consolidating the kingdom established by his elder brother King Wu.[1][2] He was renowned for acting as a capable and loyal regent for his young nephew King Cheng, and for successfully suppressing the Rebellion of the Three Guards and establishing firm rule of the Zhou dynasty over eastern China. He is also a Chinese culture hero, with the authorship of the I Ching and the Classic of Poetry having traditionally been attributed to him,[3] as well as the establishment of the Rites of Zhou.

  1. ^ Birrell, Anne (1999). Chinese Mythology: An Introduction. Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 254. ISBN 978-0-8018-6183-3.
  2. ^ Mittag, Achim (2004). "History in Sung Classical Learning: The Case of the Odes (Shih-ching)". In Lee, Thomas H. C. (ed.). The New and the Multiple: Sung Senses of the Past. Chinese University Press. p. 208. ISBN 978-962-996-096-4.
  3. ^ Hinton, David (2008). Classical Chinese Poetry: An Anthology. Farrar, Straus & Giroux. ISBN 0-374-10536-7.

Duke of Zhou

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