Dungan language

Dungan
Хуэйзў йүян
回族語言
خُوِزُو یُوِیًا
Pronunciation[xwɛ̌jt͡sû ʝŷʝɛ̃̌]
Native toCentral Asia
RegionChu Valley (Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan), Altai Krai, Saratov Oblast (Rovensky District) (Russia), Fergana Valley (Uzbekistan)
EthnicityDungan
Native speakers
145,000 (2009–2021)[1]
Cyrillic (official)
Chinese characters (obsolete)
Xiao'erjing (obsolete)
Latin (historical)
Language codes
ISO 639-3dng
Glottologdung1253
ELPDungan
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.
Dungan language
Chinese name
Traditional Chinese東干語
Simplified Chinese东干语
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDōnggānyǔ
Wade–GilesTung1kan13
IPA[tʊ́ŋ.kán ỳ]
other Mandarin
Xiao'erjing[دْوقًا يُوِ] Error: {{Transliteration}}: transliteration text not Latin script (pos 68) (help)
Dunganese name
DunganХуэйзў йүян
Xiao'erjingخُوِزُو یُوِیًا
Hanzi回族語言 (Huízú yǔyán; Hui2-tsu23-yen2)
Russian name
RussianДунганский язык
RomanizationDunganskij jazyk
Kyrgyz name
KyrgyzДунган тили
دۇنعان تىلى
Dungan tili
Kazakh name
KazakhДүнген тілі
دۇنگەن تىلى
Düngen tılı

Dungan (/ˈdʊŋɡɑːn/ or /ˈdʌŋɡən/) is a Sinitic language[2] spoken primarily in the Chu Valley of southeastern Kazakhstan and northern Kyrgyzstan. It is the native language of the Dungan people, a Hui subgroup that fled Qing China in the 19th century. It evolved from the Central Plains Mandarin variety spoken in Gansu and Shaanxi. It is the only Sino-Tibetan language to be officially written in the Cyrillic script. In addition, the Dungan language contains loanwords and archaisms not found in other modern varieties of Mandarin.

  1. ^ Dungan at Ethnologue (27th ed., 2024) Closed access icon
  2. ^ "Dungan".

Dungan language

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