Montreal's economy is the second largest of all cities in Canada[1] and the first in Quebec.[2] Montreal is a centre of commerce, industry, technology, culture, finance, and world affairs. In 2022, Metropolitan Montreal was responsible for $233 Billion CDN of Quebec's $425 Billion CDN GDP,[3] with a population of 4.37 million people.[4] Montreal's economy, therefore, comprises approximately 54.8% of Quebec's overall GDP.
Montreal's unemployment rate increased to 6.3% in the fourth-quarter of 2023, compared to 5.7%, the three-month moving average in 2022.[5] In 2020, Montreal's per capita disposable income was $34,019 CDN,[6] marking an increase of 8.4% from 2019. This indicator measures the net income available for consumption of goods and services after current transfers and taxes have been subtracted. Per capita disposable income has increased throughout all of Quebec's administrative regions due to federal policy responses to the COVID-19 pandemic.[6]