English draughts

English draughts

A standard American Checker Federation (ACF) set: smooth red and white 1.25-inch (32 mm) diameter pieces; green and buff 2-inch (51 mm) squares
Genres	Board game Abstract strategy game
Players	2
Playing time	Casual games usually last 10 to 30 minutes
Chance	None
Skills	Strategy, tactics
Synonyms	American checkers straight checkers checkers (or chequers) draughts (or drafts)

English draughts (British English) or checkers (American English), also called straight checkers or simply draughts,^{[note 1]} is a form of the strategy board game checkers (or draughts). It is played on an 8×8 checkerboard with 12 pieces per side. The pieces move and capture diagonally forward, until they reach the opposite end of the board, when they are crowned and can thereafter move and capture both backward and forward.

As in all forms of draughts, English draughts is played by two opponents, alternating turns on opposite sides of the board. The pieces are traditionally black, red, or white. Enemy pieces are captured by jumping over them.

The 8×8 variant of draughts was weakly solved in 2007 by a team of Canadian computer scientists led by Jonathan Schaeffer. From the standard starting position, both players can guarantee a draw with perfect play.
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