Back الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر Arabic Yaxşılığı əmr edib pislikdən çəkindirmək AZ সৎ কাজের আদেশ ও অসৎ কাজের নিষেধ Bengali/Bangla Das Gebieten des Rechten und Verbieten des Verwerflichen German Ordenar el bien y prohibir el mal Spanish امر به معروف و نهی از منکر FA Hyvään kehottaminen ja pahan kieltäminen islamissa Finnish Ordonnance du bien et interdiction du mal French Amar makruf nahi mungkar ID 勧善懲悪 (イスラーム) Japanese

Enjoining good and forbidding wrong

This article is about the duty to enjoin good and forbid wrong in Islam and scholarly study of the duty. For the traditional Islamic inspector of bazaars and trade, see Muhtasib.
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Enjoining good and forbidding wrong (Arabic: ٱلْأَمْرُ بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ وَٱلنَّهْيُ عَنِ ٱلْمُنْكَرِ, romanized: al-amru bi-l-maʿrūfi wa-n-nahyu ʿani-l-munkari) are two important duties imposed by God in Islam as revealed in the Quran and Hadith.[1][2]

This expression is the base of the classical Islamic institution of ḥisba, the individual or collective duty (depending on the Islamic school of law) to intervene and enforce Islamic law. It forms a central part of the Islamic doctrine for Muslims. The injunctions also constitute two of the ten Ancillaries of the Faith of Twelver Shi'ism.[3][4][5][6]

Pre-modern Islamic literature describes pious Muslims (usually scholars) taking action to forbid wrong by destroying forbidden objects, particularly liquor and musical instruments are haram.[7] In the contemporary Muslim world, various state or parastatal bodies (often with phrases like the "Promotion of Virtue and the Prevention of Vice" in their titles) have appeared in Afghanistan, Iran, Saudi Arabia,[8] Nigeria, Malaysia, etc., at various times and with various levels of power,[9] to combat sinful activities and compel virtuous ones. (The power of the Saudi religious police was sharply curtailed in 2016.)[10]

  1. ^ Rahim, Husein A.; Sheriff, Ali Mohamedjaffer (1993). Guidance From Qur'an. Mombasa: Khoja Shia Ithna-asheri Supreme Council. pp. 102–104.
  2. ^ Sultan, Sohaib (2004). The Koran For Dummies. Hoboken, New Jersey: Wiley Publishing, Inc. pp. 238–240, 246–247. ISBN 9780764555817.
  3. ^ Momen (1987), p.180.[citation not found]
  4. ^ Momem (1987), p.178.[citation not found]
  5. ^ "Pillars of Islam". Britannica. 23 June 2023.
  6. ^ Momem (1987), p.176.[citation not found]
  7. ^ Cook, Forbidding Wrong, p.31
  8. ^ "Cats and dogs banned by Saudi religious police", NBC News, 18 December 2006.
  9. ^ Thielmann, Jörn (2017). "Ḥisba (modern times)". In Kate Fleet; Gudrun Krämer; Denis Matringe; John Nawas; Everett Rowson (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam (3rd ed.). Brill. doi:10.1163/1573-3912_ei3_COM_30485.
  10. ^ "Prince Mohammed bin Salman announces Saudi plans for largest entertainment city". 8 April 2017.

Enjoining good and forbidding wrong

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