Fiber-optic communication

Fiber-optic communication is a form of optical communication for transmitting information from one place to another by sending pulses of infrared or visible light through an optical fiber.^[1][2] The light is a form of carrier wave that is modulated to carry information.^[3] Fiber is preferred over electrical cabling when high bandwidth, long distance, or immunity to electromagnetic interference is required.^[4] This type of communication can transmit voice, video, and telemetry through local area networks or across long distances.^[5]

Optical fiber is used by many telecommunications companies to transmit telephone signals, internet communication, and cable television signals. Researchers at Bell Labs have reached a record bandwidth–distance product of over 100 petabit × kilometers per second using fiber-optic communication.^{[6][better source needed]}