Flynn's taxonomy

Flynn's taxonomy is a classification of computer architectures, proposed by Michael J. Flynn in 1966^[1] and extended in 1972.^[2] The classification system has stuck, and it has been used as a tool in the design of modern processors and their functionalities. Since the rise of multiprocessing central processing units (CPUs), a multiprogramming context has evolved as an extension of the classification system. Vector processing, covered by Duncan's taxonomy,^[3] is missing from Flynn's work because the Cray-1 was released in 1977: Flynn's second paper was published in 1972.

^ Flynn, Michael J. (December 1966). "Very high-speed computing systems". Proceedings of the IEEE. 54 (12): 1901–1909. doi:10.1109/PROC.1966.5273.
^ Flynn, Michael J. (September 1972). "Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Computers. C-21 (9): 948–960. doi:10.1109/TC.1972.5009071. S2CID 18573685.
^ Duncan, Ralph (February 1990). "A Survey of Parallel Computer Architectures" (PDF). Computer. 23 (2): 5–16. doi:10.1109/2.44900. S2CID 15036692. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2018-07-18.

[1] Flynn, Michael J. (December 1966). "Very high-speed computing systems". Proceedings of the IEEE. 54 (12): 1901–1909. doi:10.1109/PROC.1966.5273.

[flynn-1972d-2] Flynn, Michael J. (September 1972). "Some Computer Organizations and Their Effectiveness" (PDF). IEEE Transactions on Computers. C-21 (9): 948–960. doi:10.1109/TC.1972.5009071. S2CID 18573685.

[3] Duncan, Ralph (February 1990). "A Survey of Parallel Computer Architectures" (PDF). Computer. 23 (2): 5–16. doi:10.1109/2.44900. S2CID 15036692. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2018-07-18. Retrieved 2018-07-18.

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