Back طب وظيفي Arabic Funkční medicína Czech Medicina funcional Spanish Funktionaalinen lääketiede Finnish Médecine fonctionnelle French 기능의학 Korean Medicina funcional Portuguese Функциональная медицина Russian Funktionsmedicin Swedish
| Part of a series on |
| Alternative medicine |
|---|
 |
Functional medicine (FM) is a form of alternative medicine that encompasses a number of unproven and disproven methods and treatments.[1][2][3] It has been described as pseudoscience,[4] quackery,[5] and at its essence a rebranding of complementary and alternative medicine.[5] In the United States, FM practices have been ruled ineligible for course credits by the American Academy of Family Physicians because of concerns they may be harmful.[6][7]
Functional medicine was created by Jeffrey Bland,[8] who founded The Institute for Functional Medicine (IFM) in the early 1990s as part of one of his companies, HealthComm.[9] IFM, which promotes functional medicine, became a registered non-profit in 2001.[10] Mark Hyman became an IFM board member and prominent promoter.[8][10]
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
sampson1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Sampson, Wallace (July 9, 2009). "Functional Medicine (FM) What Is It?". Science Based Medicine. Retrieved May 20, 2014.
- ^ Pal, SK (March 2002). "Complementary and alternative medicine: An overview". Current Science. 82 (5): 518–24. JSTOR 24105958.
- ^ Hall, Harriet (2017). "Functional Medicine: Pseudoscientific Silliness". Skeptic. Vol. 22, no. 1. pp. 4–5.
- ^ a b Gorski, David (September 29, 2014). "Quackademia update: The Cleveland Clinic, George Washington University, and the continued infiltration of quackery into medical academia". Science-Based Medicine. Retrieved December 2, 2016.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
bel1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
bel2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b "Functional medicine: Is it the future of healthcare or just another wellness trend?". independent. October 23, 2018. Retrieved February 7, 2023.
- ^ Barrett, Stephen (September 11, 2013). "Some Notes on Jeffrey Bland and Metagenics". Quackwatch. Retrieved April 5, 2022.
- ^ a b "Institute for Functional Medicine 2001 tax forms". ProPublica. May 9, 2013.