Back الفورونجي (الكمبري) Arabic Furongian BR Furongià Catalan Furongium German Furongiense Spanish Furongiar EU فورونجین FA Furongien French Furongij Croatian Furongium ID
| Furongian | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
.png) A map of Earth as it appeared 495 million years ago during the Furongian Series, Paibian Stage | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chronology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Etymology | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name formality | Formal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Name ratified | 2003 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Former name(s) | Cambrian Series 4 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Usage information | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Celestial body | Earth | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Regional usage | Global (ICS) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time scale(s) used | ICS Time Scale | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Definition | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Chronological unit | Epoch | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Stratigraphic unit | Series | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| First proposed by | Shanchi et al., 2002[2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time span formality | Formal | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lower boundary definition | FAD of the Trilobite Glyptagnostus reticulatus | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lower boundary GSSP | Paibi section, Paibi, Hunan, China 28°23′22″N 109°31′33″E / 28.3895°N 109.5257°E | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Lower GSSP ratified | 2003[3] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upper boundary definition | FAD of the Conodont Iapetognathus fluctivagus. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upper boundary GSSP | Greenpoint section, Green Point, Newfoundland, Canada 49°40′58″N 57°57′55″W / 49.6829°N 57.9653°W | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Upper GSSP ratified | 2000[4] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The Furongian is the fourth and final epoch and series of the Cambrian. It lasted from 497 to 485.4 million years ago. It succeeds the Miaolingian series of the Cambrian and precedes the Lower Ordovician Tremadocian Stage. It is subdivided into three stages: the Paibian, Jiangshanian and the unnamed 10th stage of the Cambrian.[5]
- ^ "International Chronostratigraphic Chart" (PDF). International Commission on Stratigraphy. September 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2024.
- ^ Shanchi, Peng; Babcock, Loren; Robinson, Richard; Huanling, Lin; Rees, Margaret; Saltzman, Matthew. "PROPOSED GLOBAL STANDARD STRATOTYPE-SECTION AND POINT FOR THE PAIBIAN STAGE AND FURONGIAN SERIES (UPPER CAMBRIAN)" (PDF). International Subcomission on Cambrian Stratigraphy. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2015-07-25. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
- ^ Peng, S. C.; Babcock, L. E.; Robison, R. A.; Lin, H. L.; Rees, M. N.; Saltzman, M. R. (2004). "Global Standard Stratotype-Section and Point (GSSP) of the Furongian Series and Paibian Stage (Cambrian)" (PDF). Lethaia. 37 (4): 365–379. Bibcode:2004Letha..37..365P. doi:10.1080/00241160410002081. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-10-08. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
- ^ Cooper, Roger; Nowlan, Godfrey; Williams, S. H. (March 2001). "Global Stratotype Section and Point for base of the Ordovician System" (PDF). Episodes. 24 (1): 19–28. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/2001/v24i1/005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2024-03-25. Retrieved 2024-04-14.
- ^ "GSSP Table - Paleozoic Era". Archived from the original on 2023-10-08.