Back غرديز Arabic Gardez AST Гардэз BE Gardez Catalan Gardēz (kapital sa lalawigan) CEB Gardéz Czech Gardiz Danish Gardez (Afghanistan) German Gardez EO Gardez Spanish
Gardez
Persian: گردیز | |
|---|---|
City | |
 The Bala Hesar fortress in the center of Gardez City | |
  Gardez Location in Afghanistan | |
| Coordinates: 33°36′00″N 69°13′01″E / 33.60000°N 69.21694°E | |
| Country |  Afghanistan |
| Province | Paktia Province |
| District | Gardez District |
| Elevation | 2,308 m (7,572 ft) |
| Population (2008)[2] | |
• City | 70,000 |
| • Urban | 70,641[1] |
| Time zone | UTC+4:30 (Afghanistan Standard Time) |
Gardez (Pashto: ګردېز / Persian: گردیز; Gardēz, meaning "mountain fortress" in Middle Persian) is the capital of the Paktia Province of Afghanistan. The population of the city was estimated to be ca. 10,000 in the 1979 census and was estimated to be 70,000 in 2008.[2] The majority of the city's native population is Pashtun.[2] The city of Gardez is located at the junction between two important roads that cut, through a huge alpine valley. Surrounded by the mountains and deserts of the Hindu Kush, which boil up from the valley floor to the north, east and west, it is the axis of commerce for a huge area of eastern Afghanistan and has been a strategic location for armies throughout the country's long history of conflict. Observation posts built by Alexander the Great are still crumbling on the hilltops just outside the city limits.[3] The city of Gardez has a population of 70,641 (in 2015).[4] It has 13 districts and a total land area of 6,174 hectares (23.84 sq mi).[5] The total number of dwellings in this city is 7,849.[6]
On 14 August 2021, Gardez was seized by Taliban fighters, becoming the nineteenth provincial capital to be captured by the Taliban as part of the wider 2021 Taliban offensive.
- ^ "The State of Afghan Cities report 2015". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31.
- ^ a b c Pike, John. "Gardez". Retrieved 22 December 2016.
- ^ Scar, Ken (February 22, 2012). "AUP takes the reins from US soldiers in Gardez". U.S. Central Command. Archived from the original on September 23, 2015. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
- ^ "The State of Afghan Cities report2015". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31.
- ^ "The State of Afghan Cities report 2015". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2015-10-22.
- ^ "The State of Afghan Cities report2015". Archived from the original on 2015-10-31. Retrieved 2015-10-22.