Back نطاق المستوى الأعلى العام Arabic Агульны дамен верхняга ўзроўню BE Агульны дамэн верхняга ўзроўню BE-X-OLD জেনেরিক টপ-লেভেল ডোমেইন Bengali/Bangla Domini de primer nivell genèric Catalan Массера йукъара лакхара даржан домен CE پاوانی ئاست-سەری گشتی CKB Generická doména nejvyššího řádu Czech Generisk topdomæne Danish Neue Top-Level-Domains German
| Historical generic TLDs | |
|---|---|
| Domain | Intended use |
com
|
Mainly for commercial entities, but unrestricted |
org
|
Originally for organizations not clearly falling within the other gTLDs, now unrestricted |
net
|
Originally for network infrastructures, now unrestricted |
edu
|
Educational use, but now primarily for third-level colleges and universities |
gov
|
Governmental use, but now primarily for US governmental entities and agencies |
mil
|
Military use, but now primarily for US military only |
| Full list of gTLDs | |
| Internet history timeline |
|
Early research and development:
Merging the networks and creating the Internet:
Commercialization, privatization, broader access leads to the modern Internet:
Examples of Internet services:
|
Generic top-level domains (gTLDs) are one of the categories of top-level domains (TLDs) maintained by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) for use in the Domain Name System of the Internet. A top-level domain is the last level of every fully qualified domain name. They are called generic for historical reasons; initially, they were contrasted with country-specific TLDs in RFC 920.
The core group of generic top-level domains consists of the com, net, org, biz, and info domains. In addition, the domains name and pro are also considered generic; however, these are designated as restricted, because registrations within them require proof of eligibility within the guidelines set for each.
Historically, the group of generic top-level domains included domains created in the early development of the domain name system, that are now sponsored by designated agencies or organizations and are restricted to specific types of registrants. Thus, domains edu, gov, int, and mil are now considered sponsored top-level domains, along with other themed top-level domains like jobs. The entire group of domains that do not have a geographic or country designation (see country-code top-level domain) is still often referred to by the term generic TLDs.
The number of gTLDs as of March 2018 exceeds 1,200.[1][2]
- ^ "Delegated Strings". ICANN. Retrieved March 3, 2018.
- ^ "New gTLD Current Application Status". ICANN. Retrieved March 3, 2018.