Gesang Martohartono

Gesang
Martohartono on a 2020 stamp of Indonesia
Born	Gesang Martohartono (1917-10-01)1 October 1917 Surakarta, Dutch East Indies
Died	20 May 2010(2010-05-20) (aged 92) Surakarta, Indonesia
Cause of death	Starvation
Resting place	Pracimoloyo Cemetery
Nationality	Javanese
Occupation(s)	Singer–songwriter, musician

Gesang Martohartono (1 October 1917 – 20 May 2010)^[1] was an Indonesian singer-songwriter from central Java. He is the composer of the "Bengawan Solo," famous song throughout Indonesia, Japan, part of Asia, and some other countries. The song is almost synonymous with the kroncong style of Javanese music. Martohartono was most commonly known simply as Gesang.

Gesang was born in Surakarta (Solo), Indonesia. His father owned a batik-fabric business, which went bankrupt when Gesang was in his teens, plunging the family into poverty. Gesang, a self-taught musician who was illiterate in musical notation, supported himself and his family by writing songs and singing at local functions such as weddings and other formal occasions.