Ghaghara

Ghaghara
Karnali
Saryu
Mapcha Tsangpo
Karnali (Ghaghara) river in Nepal
Map showing the Ghaghara and Gandaki tributaries of the Ganges
Location
CountryChina (Tibet Autonomous Region), Nepal, India
Physical characteristics
SourceMapchachungo Glacier
 • locationTibet, China
 • elevation3,962 m (12,999 ft)
MouthGanges
 • location
Revelganj, Bihar, India
 • coordinates
25°45′11″N 84°39′59″E / 25.75306°N 84.66639°E / 25.75306; 84.66639
Length1,080 km (670 mi)
Basin size127,950 km2 (49,400 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • average2,990 m3/s (106,000 cu ft/s)
Discharge 
 • locationNepal
 • average1,369 m3/s (48,300 cu ft/s)
Basin features
Tributaries 
 • leftBheri, Kuwana, Rapti, Chhoti Gandak
 • rightSeti, Dahawar, Sarda, Budhi Ganga
Map

The Ghaghara River, also known as the Karnali River in Nepal, Mapcha Tsangpo in Tibet, and the lower Ghaghara in Awadh is known as the Saryu River[1],[2] is a perennial trans-boundary river that originates in the northern slopes of the Himalayas in the Tibetan Plateau, cuts through the Himalayas in Nepal and joins the Sharda River at Brahmaghat in India. Together they form the Ghaghara River, a major left-bank tributary of the Ganges. With a length of 507 km (315 mi), it is the longest river in Nepal. The total length of the Ghaghara up to its confluence with the Ganges at Revelganj in Bihar is 1,080 km (670 mi).[3] It is the largest tributary of the Ganges by volume and the second largest by length after Yamuna.

  1. ^ PTI (29 April 2024). "Sacred water from Saryu river to be sent to Sri Lanka for 'Sita Amma' temple consecration". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 29 December 2024.
  2. ^ Pathak, S. (2016). "Himalaya: Highest, Holy and Hijacked". In Raghubir Chand; Walter Leimgruber (eds.). Globalization and Marginalization in Mountain Regions. Perspectives on Geographical Marginality. Vol. 1. pp. 89–110. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-32649-8_7. ISBN 978-3-319-32648-1.
  3. ^ Jain, S.K.; Agarwal, P.K.; Singh, V.P. (2007). Hydrology and Water Resources of India. The Netherlands: Springer. ISBN 978-1-4020-5179-1.

Ghaghara

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