History of Brunei

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This article is part of a series on the
History of Brunei
Bruneian Empire Lupah Sug Sultanate of Sulu Rajahnate of Maynila Tondo Sultanate of Sarawak Bruneian–Igan War Bruneian–Tundun War Castilian War Civil War Manila conflict of 1769 Sabah conflict of 1771
Colonial era Barisan Pemuda Borneo campaign BMO Borneo Brunei People's Party Brunei revolt North Borneo Federation Bruneian Independence Japanese occupation National Development Plan State Council White Rajahs Sarawak Labuan North Borneo
Post-independence Brunei National Solidarity Party Amedeo Crisis National Development Party Golden Jubilee of Hassanal Bolkiah
Topics Capital punishment Constitution Diplomacy Education Islam LGBT Military Navy Monarchy Slavery Sultan Transport
See also List of years in Brunei
v t e

The history of Brunei concerns the settlements and societies located on the north coast of the island of Borneo, which has been under the influence of Indianised kingdoms and empires for much of its history. Local scholars assume that the Islamisation of Brunei started in the fifteenth century with the formation of the Bruneian Empire, a thalassocracy that covered the northern part of Borneo and Sulu.^[1] At the end of the 17th century, Brunei subsequently entered a period of decline brought on by the Brunei Civil War, piracy, and European colonial expansion. Later, there was a brief war with Spain, in which Brunei evacuated its capital for a brief period until the Spanish withdrew. The empire lost much of its territory with the arrival of the Western powers, such as the Spanish in Luzon and Visayas and the British in Labuan, Sarawak, and North Borneo. The decline of the Bruneian Empire accelerated in the nineteenth century when Brunei gave much of its territory to the White Rajahs of Sarawak, resulting in its current small landmass and separation into two parts. Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin later appealed to the British to stop further annexation in 1888. In the same year, the British signed a "Treaty of Protection" and made Brunei a British protectorate until 1984 when it gained independence and prospered due to the discovery of oil.^[2][3]