Back هوبير ليوتي Arabic ليوطي ARY Louis Hubert Lyautey AST Hubert Lyautey Catalan Hubert Lyautey German Louis Hubert Lyautey Spanish Hubert Lyautey EU اوبر لیوته FA Hubert Lyautey Finnish Hubert Lyautey French
Hubert Lyautey | |
|---|---|
 Marshal Lyautey, May 1927 | |
| 114th Minister of War | |
| In office 12 December 1916 – 15 March 1917 | |
| President | Raymond Poincaré |
| Prime Minister | Aristide Briand |
| Preceded by | Pierre Roques |
| Succeeded by | Paul Painlevé |
| 1st Resident-General of France in Morocco | |
| In office 4 August 1907 – 25 August 1925 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Théodore Steeg |
| Seat 14 of the Académie française | |
| In office 31 October 1912 – 27 July 1934 | |
| Preceded by | Henry Houssaye |
| Succeeded by | Louis Franchet d'Espèrey |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 November 1854 Nancy, French Empire |
| Died | 27 July 1934 (aged 79) Thorey, French Republic |
| Resting place | Les Invalides |
| Nationality | French |
| Spouse | Inès de Bourgoing |
| Parents |
|
| Alma mater | École Spéciale Militaire |
| Signature |  |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Third Republic |
| Branch/service | French Army |
| Years of service | 1873–1925 |
| Rank | Marshal[a] |
| Battles/wars | Black Flags Rebellion
French Conquest of Morocco First World War Zaian War |
Louis Hubert Gonzalve Lyautey[b] (17 November 1854[1] – 27 July 1934) was a French Army general and colonial administrator.
After serving in Indochina and Madagascar, he became the first French Resident-General in Morocco from 1912 to 1925. In early 1917, he served briefly as Minister of War. From 1921, he was a Marshal of France.[2] He was dubbed the French empire builder and in 1931 made the cover of Time.[3][4] Lyautey was also the first one to use the term "hearts and minds" as part of his strategy to counter the Black Flags rebellion during the Tonkin campaign in 1885.[5]
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha> tags or {{efn}} templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}} template or {{notelist}} template (see the help page).
- ^ Government of the French Empire. "Birth certificate of Lyautey, Hubert". culture.gouv.fr. Retrieved 13 April 2020.
- ^ Teyssier, Arnaud. Lyautey: le ciel et les sables sont grands. Paris: Perrin, 2004.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Fortnightly Reviewwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Singer, Barnett (1991). "Lyautey: An Interpretation of the Man and French Imperialism". Journal of Contemporary History. 26: 131–157. doi:10.1177/002200949102600107. S2CID 159504670.
- ^ Douglas Porch, "Bugeaud, Gallieni, Lyautey: The Development of French Colonial Warfare", in Makers of Modern Strategy: From Machiavelli to the Nuclear Age, Peter Paret, ed. Princeton University Press, USA, 1986. p. 394.