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Hurricane Harvey

For other storms of the same name, see List of storms named Harvey.

Hurricane Harvey
Harvey near its peak intensity prior to landfall in southern Texas late on August 25
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 17, 2017 (2017-08-17)
ExtratropicalSeptember 1, 2017 (2017-09-01)
DissipatedSeptember 2, 2017 (2017-09-02)
Category 4 major hurricane
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/NWS)
Highest winds130 mph (215 km/h)
Lowest pressure937 mbar (hPa); 27.67 inHg
Overall effects
Fatalities107
Damage$125 billion (2017 USD)
(Tied as the costliest tropical cyclone on record)
Areas affectedWindward Islands, Suriname, Guyana, Nicaragua, Honduras, Belize, Cayman Islands, Yucatán Peninsula, Southern and Eastern United States (especially Texas and Louisiana)
IBTrACSEdit this at Wikidata
Part of the 2017 Atlantic hurricane season
History
 • Meteorological history

Effects
 • Texas

Other wikis
 • Commons: Harvey images

Hurricane Harvey was a devastating tropical cyclone that made landfall on Texas and Louisiana in August 2017, causing catastrophic flooding and more than 100 deaths. It is tied with 2005's Hurricane Katrina as the costliest tropical cyclone on record,[nb 1] inflicting $125 billion (2017 USD) in damage, primarily from catastrophic rainfall-triggered flooding in Greater Houston and Southeast Texas;[1][2] this made the storm the costliest natural disaster recorded in Texas at the time.[3] It was the first major hurricane[nb 2] to make landfall in the United States since Wilma in 2005, ending a record 12-year span in which no hurricanes made landfall at the intensity of a major hurricane throughout the country.[4] In a four-day period, many areas received more than 40 inches (1,000 mm) of rain as the system slowly meandered over eastern Texas and adjacent waters, causing unprecedented flooding. With peak accumulations of 60.58 in (1,539 mm), in Nederland, Texas, Harvey was the wettest tropical cyclone on record in the United States. The resulting floods inundated hundreds of thousands of homes, which displaced more than 30,000 people and prompted more than 17,000 rescues.

The eighth named storm, third hurricane, and first major hurricane of the extremely active 2017 Atlantic hurricane season, Harvey developed from a tropical wave to the east of the Lesser Antilles, reaching tropical storm status on August 17.[5] The storm crossed through the Windward Islands on the following day, making landfall on the southern end of Barbados and a second landfall on Saint Vincent. Upon entering the Caribbean, Harvey began to weaken due to moderate wind shear, and degenerated into a tropical wave north of Colombia, late on August 19.[6] The remnants were monitored for regeneration as it continued west-northwestward across the Caribbean and the Yucatán Peninsula, before redeveloping over the Bay of Campeche on August 23.[7] Harvey then began to rapidly intensify on August 24, regaining tropical storm status and becoming a hurricane later that day.[8]

While the storm moved generally northwest, Harvey's intensification phase stalled slightly overnight from August 24–25; however, Harvey soon resumed strengthening and quickly became a Category 4 hurricane later that day with peak 1-minute sustained winds of 130 mph.[9] Hours later, Harvey made landfall at San José Island, Texas, at peak intensity, followed by another landfall at Holiday Beach at Category 3 intensity. Rapid weakening then ensued, and Harvey had downgraded to a tropical storm as it stalled near the coastline, dropping torrential and unprecedented amounts of rainfall over Texas.[10] On August 28, the storm emerged back over the Gulf of Mexico, strengthening slightly before making a fifth and final landfall in Louisiana on August 29.[11] As Harvey drifted inland, it quickly weakened again as it became an extratropical cyclone on September 1, before dissipating two days later.[12]

In addition to the huge cost and extent of the damage it caused, Harvey caused at least 107 confirmed deaths: 1 in Guyana and 106 in the United States.[13] Due to the extensive damage, the name "Harvey" was retired in April 2018 and will not be used for another Atlantic tropical cyclone.[14][15]


Cite error: There are <ref group=nb> tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=nb}} template (see the help page).

  1. ^ Costliest U.S. tropical cyclones tables update (PDF) (Report). United States National Hurricane Center. January 12, 2018. Archived (PDF) from the original on January 27, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2018.
  2. ^ Billion-Dollar Weather and Climate Disasters: Table of Events (Report). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. January 8, 2018. Archived from the original on January 21, 2018. Retrieved January 8, 2018.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference 5 natural disasters was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Mooney, Chris. "Energy and Environment The science behind the U.S.'s strange hurricane 'drought' — and its sudden end". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  5. ^ Beven, Jack (August 17, 2017). Tropical Storm Advisory Number 2. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: United States Government. Archived from the original on July 4, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  6. ^ Berg, Robbie (August 20, 2017). Remnants of Harvey Advisory Number 11. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: United States Government. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Harvey Advisory Number 12 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Berg, Robbie; Brennan, John (August 24, 2017). Hurricane Harvey Tropical Cyclone Update. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: United States Government. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  9. ^ Blake, Eric (August 25, 2017). Hurricane Harvey Tropical Cyclone Update. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: United States Government. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  10. ^ Brennan, John (August 27, 2017). Tropical Storm Harvey Advisory Number 31. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  11. ^ Brown, Daniel (August 29, 2017). Tropical Storm Harvey Advisory Number 35. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: United States Government. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  12. ^ Brown, Daniel (August 31, 2017). Tropical Depression Harvey Advisory Number 43. National Hurricane Center (Report). Miami, Florida: United States Government. Archived from the original on July 14, 2018. Retrieved July 14, 2018.
  13. ^ Phil McCausland; Daniel Arkin; Kurt Chirbas (August 27, 2017). "Hurricane Harvey: At Least 2 Dead After Storm Hits Texas Coast". NBC News. Archived from the original on August 27, 2017. Retrieved August 27, 2017.
  14. ^ "'Harvey' is retired". The Rockport Pilot. April 19, 2018. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.
  15. ^ Feltgen, Dennis (April 12, 2018). "Harvey, Irma, Maria and Nate retired by the World Meteorological Organization". NOAA. Archived from the original on June 27, 2019. Retrieved June 27, 2019.

Hurricane Harvey

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