Injectable filler

Injectable filler is a special type of substance made for injections into connective tissues, such as skin, cartilage or even bone, for cosmetic or medical purposes. The most common application of injectable fillers is to change one's facial appearance, but they also are used to reduce symptoms of osteoarthritis, treat tendon or ligament injuries, support bone and gum regeneration, and for other medical applications. Injectable fillers can be in the form of hydrogel or gels made from pulverized grafts.

Injectable fillers have risen in popularity mostly due to the wide application of dermal fillers in 80's. Their premise is to help fill in facial wrinkles, provide facial volume, and augment facial features. Side effects include bruising or infections from improper sterilisation. This may include HIV infection, also allergic reactions, which may cause scarring and lumps. Blindness due to retrograde (opposite the direction of normal blood flow) embolization into the ophthalmic and retinal arteries can occur.

Injection of dermal fillers is the second most common nonsurgical cosmetic procedure in the USA, used for addressing volume deficiency, scars, wrinkles, and enhancing facial features and specific anatomical sites like the lips. The variety of available dermal fillers increases annually, requiring dermatologists and cosmetic surgeons to stay informed about the latest options to ensure safe and effective treatments. ^[1]