Back حركة الإصلاح الإيرانية Arabic Movimiento reformista iraní Spanish جناح اصلاحطلبان FA Réformistes (Iran) French רפורמיסטים איראנים HE ईरानी सुधारवादी HI Riformisti iraniani Italian 이란 개혁파 Korean Movimento reformista iraniano Portuguese Реформизм в Иране Russian
Reformists | |
|---|---|
| Spiritual leader | Mohammad Khatami[1] |
| Parliamentary wing | Hope fraction (since 2016) Imam's line fraction (2004–2012) 2nd of Khordad fraction (2000–2004) Hezbollah Assembly (1996–2000) |
| Ideology | Reformism[2] Republicanism[3] Islamic democracy[4] Islamic liberalism[4] Anti-Zionism[5][6] |
| Political position | Centre[7] |
| Religion | Shia Islam and a minority of Sunni Islam |
| Executive branch | |
| President | Yes |
| Ministers | 4 / 18 (22%)
|
| Vice Presidents | 5 / 12 (42%)
|
| Parliament | |
| Speaker | No |
| Seats | 45 / 290 (16%)
|
| Judicial branch | |
| Chief Justice | No |
| Status | No influence[8] |
| Oversight bodies | |
| Assembly of Experts | 1 / 88 (1%)
|
| Guardian Council | 0 / 12 (0%) |
| Expediency Council | 7 / 48 (15%)
|
| City Councils | |
| Tehran | 0 / 21 (0%) |
| Mashhad | 0 / 15 (0%) |
| Isfahan | 13 / 13 (100%)
|
| Karaj | 0 / 13 (0%) |
| Qom | 8 / 13 (62%)
|
| Shiraz | 3 / 13 (23%)
|
| Tabriz | 5 / 13 (38%)
|
| Yazd | 7 / 11 (64%)
|
| Zahedan | 11 / 11 (100%)
|
| Rasht | 8 / 9 (89%)
|
| Sanandaj | 0 / 9 (0%)
|
 |
|---|
| Government of Islamic Republic of Iran |
The Reformists (Persian: اصلاحطلبان, romanized: Eslâh-Talabân) are a political faction in Iran. Iran's "reform era" is sometimes said to have lasted from 1997 to 2005—the length of President Mohammad Khatami's two terms in office.[9] The Council for Coordinating the Reforms Front is the main umbrella organization and coalition within the movement; however, there are reformist groups not aligned with the council, such as the Reformists Front. Masoud Pezeshkian, a reformist, was elected president following the 2024 Iranian presidential election, and was subsequently confirmed by Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei on 28 July.[10][11]
- ^ Rohollah Faghihi (3 May 2017), "Spiritual leader of Iranian Reformists backs Rouhani", Al-Monitor, archived from the original on 30 November 2020, retrieved 25 May 2017
- ^ Badamchi, Meysam (2017). Post-Islamist Political Theory: Iranian Intellectuals and Political Liberalism in Dialogue. Philosophy and Politics - Critical Explorations. Vol. 5. Springer. p. 3. ISBN 9783319594927.
- ^ Mohseni, Payam (2016). "Factionalism, Privatization, and the Political economy of regime transformation". In Brumberg, Daniel; Farhi, Farideh (eds.). Power and Change in Iran: Politics of Contention and Conciliation. Indiana Series in Middle East Studies. Indiana University Press. pp. 201–204.
- ^ a b Ahmad Ashraf and Ali Banuazizi (2001), "Iran's Tortuous Path Toward "Islamic Liberalism"", International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, 15 (2): 237–256, doi:10.1023/A:1012921001777, S2CID 141387320
- ^ https://www.timesofisrael.com/irans-president-elect-reasserts-countrys-anti-israel-stance-backs-resistance/
- ^ https://wanaen.com/iranian-reformists-standpoint-on-israels-recent-attacks/
- ^ Scott Peterson (9 February 2009), "On eve of Iran anniversary, talk of compromise", MinnPost, archived from the original on 4 December 2020, retrieved 30 April 2016
- ^ "Freedom in the World: Iran", Freedom House, 2017, archived from the original on 17 May 2017, retrieved 25 May 2017
- ^ Ebadi, Shirin, Iran Awakening, by Shirin Ebadi with Azadeh Moaveni, Random House New York, 2006, p.180
- ^ "Iran's supreme leader endorses reformist Pezeshkian as new president. He takes oath Tuesday". AP News. 28 July 2024. Archived from the original on 30 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Pezeshkian sworn in as Iran's president, vows to work to remove sanctions". Al Jazeera. Retrieved 2 August 2024.