In Indian cinema, an item number or special song is a musical number inserted into a film that may or may not have any relevance to the plot. The term is commonly used within Indian films (Telugu, Tamil, Hindi, Kannada, Punjabi, and Bengali cinema) to describe a catchy, upbeat, often provocative dance sequence for a song performed in a movie.[1] The main aim of an item number is to entertain movie-goers and to lend support to the marketability of the film by being featured in trailers.[2] They are favoured by filmmakers as they afford the opportunity to pick potential hit songs from the stocks, since they do not add to the continuity of the plot.[3] It is thus a vehicle for commercial success that ensures repeat viewing.[4]
An actress, singer, or dancer, especially someone who is poised to become a star, who appears in an item number is known as an item girl. While there are item boys[2] as well, women are more commonly featured in item numbers than men.[5][6]
In filmiMumbai slang, the term item means a "sexy woman",[3] thus the original sense of "item number" is a highly sensualized song with racy, dirty imagery and suggestive lyrics.[7]
^Bhattacharya Mehta, Rini; Rajeshwari Pandharipande (2010). Bollywood and Globalization: Indian Popular Cinema, Nation, and Diaspora. Anthem Press. p. 42. ISBN978-1-84331-833-0.
^Gera Roy, Anjali (2009). "The Body of New Asian Dance Music". Asia Research Institute Working Paper No. 122. SSRN. doi:10.2139/ssrn.1471101. SSRN1471101.