Jalisco | |
---|---|
Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco Estado Libre y Soberano de Jalisco (Spanish) | |
Motto(s): Jalisco es México (English: "Jalisco is Mexico") | |
Anthem: "Himno del estado de Jalisco" "Anthem of the state of Jalisco" | |
Coordinates: 20°40′35″N 103°20′45″W / 20.67639°N 103.34583°W | |
Country | Mexico |
Capital | Guadalajara |
Largest city | Zapopan |
Largest metro | Greater Guadalajara |
Municipalities | 125 |
Admission | 23 December 1823[1] |
Order | 9th |
Government | |
• Body | Congress of Jalisco |
• Governor | Pablo Lemus Navarro |
• Senators[2] | Clemente Castañeda Hoeflich Veronica Delgadillo García María Antonia Cárdenas Mariscal |
• Deputies[3] | |
Area | |
• Total | 78,588 km2 (30,343 sq mi) |
Ranked 7th | |
Highest elevation | 4,339 m (14,236 ft) |
Population (2020)[6] | |
• Total | 8,348,151 |
• Rank | 3rd |
• Density | 110/km2 (280/sq mi) |
• Rank | 11th |
Demonym | Jalisciense |
GDP | |
• Total | MXN 2.146 trillion (US$106.8 billion) (2022) |
• Per capita | (US$12,412) (2022) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (CST) |
Postal code | 44-49 |
Area code | |
ISO 3166 code | MX-JAL |
HDI | 0.790 high Ranked 10th of 32 |
Website | www |
Jalisco,[a] officially the Free and Sovereign State of Jalisco,[b] is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the 32 Federal Entities of Mexico. It is located in western Mexico and is bordered by six states, Nayarit, Zacatecas, Aguascalientes, Guanajuato, Michoacán, and Colima. Jalisco is divided into 125 municipalities, and its capital and largest city is Guadalajara.
Jalisco is one of the most economically and culturally important states in Mexico, owing to its natural resources as well as its long history and culture.[10] Many of the characteristic traits of Mexican culture are originally from Jalisco, such as mariachi, tequila, ranchera, birria, and jaripeo—hence the state's motto: Jalisco es México ('Jalisco is Mexico'). Economically, it is ranked third among the Mexican states, with industries centered in the Guadalajara metropolitan area, the third largest metropolitan area in Mexico. The state is home to two significant indigenous populations, the Huichols and the Nahuas. There is also a significant foreign population, mostly from the United States and Canada, living in the Lake Chapala and Puerto Vallarta areas.[11][12][13]
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