Back جيمس نايسميث Arabic جيمس نايسميث ARZ James Naismith AST Ceyms Neysmit AZ James Naismith BAN Джэймс Нейсміт BE Джеймс Нейсмит Bulgarian James Naismith BS James Naismith Catalan James Naismith Czech
 Naismith holding a basketball and basket | |
| Biographical details | |
|---|---|
| Born | November 6, 1861 Almonte, Canada West, Province of Canada |
| Died | November 28, 1939 (aged 78) Lawrence, Kansas, U.S. |
| Alma mater | McGill University Springfield College Presbyterian College |
| Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
| Basketball | |
| 1898–1907 | Kansas |
| Track and field | |
| 1900–1906 | Kansas |
| Head coaching record | |
| Overall | 55–60 (basketball) |
| Accomplishments and honors | |
| Awards | |
| |
| Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 1959 | |
| College Basketball Hall of Fame Inducted in 2006 | |
James Naismith (NAY-smith; November 6, 1861 – November 28, 1939) was a Canadian-American physical educator, physician, Christian chaplain, and sports coach, best known as the inventor of the game of basketball.[1][2][3]
After moving to the United States, he wrote the original basketball rule book and founded the University of Kansas basketball program in 1898.[4] Naismith lived to see basketball adopted as an Olympic demonstration sport in 1904 and as an official event at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, as well as the birth of the National Invitation Tournament (1938) and the NCAA Tournament (1939).
Naismith studied and taught physical education at McGill University in Montreal until 1890, before moving to Springfield, Massachusetts, United States later that year, where in 1891 he designed the game of basketball while he was teaching at the International YMCA Training School.[5] Seven years after inventing basketball, Naismith received his medical degree in Denver in 1898. He then arrived at the University of Kansas, later becoming the Kansas Jayhawks' athletic director and coach.[5]
While a coach at Kansas, Naismith coached Phog Allen, who later became the coach at Kansas for 39 seasons, beginning a lengthy and prestigious coaching tree. Allen then went on to coach legends including Adolph Rupp and Dean Smith, among others, who themselves coached many notable players and future coaches.[6]
- ^ "James A. Naismith". Biography.com. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
mcgillwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Porter, David L. (2005). Basketball: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood. ISBN 978-0313309526.
- ^ Sandomir, Richard (December 15, 2015). "Basketball's Birth, in James Naismith's Own Spoken Words". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 19, 2017.
- ^ a b Porter, David (2005). Basketball : a biographical dictionary. Westport, Conn: Greenwood Press. pp. 346–347. ISBN 9780313061974. OCLC 562553759.
- ^ "Dean Smith's Coaching Tree Displays Incredible Reach Across Decades". BleacherReport.com.