Johann August Ephraim Goeze

Johann August Ephraim Goeze
Johann August Ephraim Goeze
Born(1731-05-28)28 May 1731
Died27 June 1793(1793-06-27) (aged 62)
NationalityGerman
Alma materUniversity of Halle
Scientific career
Fields

Johann August Ephraim Goeze (German: [joˈhan ˈʔaʊɡʊst ˈʔeːfʁa.ɪm ˈɡœtsə]; 28 May 1731 – 27 June 1793) was a German zoologist, born in Aschersleben. He is known for the discovery of tardigrades, also called water bears. He was the son of Johann Heinrich and Catherine Margarete (née Kirchhoff). He studied theology at University of Halle. He married Leopoldine Maria Keller in 1770, by whom he had four children. In 1751, he became a pastor in Aschersleben, in Quedlinburg, and later of St. Blasius' Church in Quedlinburg in 1762, finally becoming first deacon of the seminary of Quedlinburg in 1787. He died in Quedlinburg.

He did much work with aquatic invertebrates, particularly insects and worms. In 1784, Goeze perceived the similarities between the heads of tapeworms found in the human intestinal tract and the invaginated heads of Cysticercus cellulosae in pigs.[1] In 1773, he was the first to describe tardigrades, naming them Kleiner Wasserbär, meaning 'little water-bear'.[2][3]

  1. ^ "AFIP index". Afip.org. Archived from the original on 27 December 2010. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
  2. ^ Greven, Hartmut (2015). "About the little water bear: A commented translation of GOEZE'S note "Ueber den kleinen Wasserbär" from 1773". Acta Biologica Benrodis. 17: 1–27. Retrieved 27 September 2024.
  3. ^ Cross, Ryan (2016-11-07). "Secrets of the tardigrade". C&EN Global Enterprise. 94 (44): 20–21. doi:10.1021/cen-09444-scitech1. Retrieved 31 May 2021.

Johann August Ephraim Goeze

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