Judah Halevi

Abu al-Hasan
Judah ben Samuel ha-Levi
יהודה בן שמואל הלוי‎
One of four known surviving personal letters of Judah ha-Levi, all of which are written in Arabic with Hebrew script and addressed to Ḥalfon ben Nethaniel ha-Levi of Fustat.[1]
Bornc. 1075
Died1141 (66 years)
EraMedieval philosophy
Known forPoetry

Jewish philosophy

Religious philosophy
Notable workKuzari[3]

Judah haLevi (also Yehuda Halevi or ha-Levi; Hebrew: יהודה בן שמואל הלוי, romanizedYəhūḏā ben Šəmūʾēl halLēvī; Arabic: أبو الحسن يهوذا اللاوي, romanizedAbū-l-Ḥasan Yahūḏa al-Lāwī;[4][5] c. 1075 – 1141) was a Sephardic Jewish poet, physician and philosopher. He was born in Al-Andalus, either in Toledo or Tudela, in 1075.[6] He is thought to have died in 1141, in either Jerusalem, at that point the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem, or in Alexandria, Fatimid Egypt.[6]

Halevi is considered one of the greatest Hebrew poets, celebrated both for his secular and religious poems, many of which appear in present-day liturgy. His most famous philosophical work is the Kuzari.[7]

  1. ^ Scheindlin, Raymond, "Judah (Abū ʾl-Ḥasan) ben Samuel ha-Levi", Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World Online, Brill, doi:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_com_0012230, retrieved 2024-12-27
  2. ^ Scheindlin, Raymond, "Judah (Abū ʾl-Ḥasan) ben Samuel ha-Levi", Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World Online, Brill, doi:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_com_0012230, retrieved 2024-12-27
  3. ^ Silverstein, Adam J. (2015). "Abrahamic Experiments in History". In Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J.; Stroumsa, Guy G. (eds.). The Oxford Handbook of the Abrahamic Religions. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 43–51. doi:10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199697762.013.35. ISBN 978-0-19-969776-2. LCCN 2014960132. S2CID 170623059.
  4. ^ Scheindlin, Raymond, "Judah (Abū ʾl-Ḥasan) ben Samuel ha-Levi", Encyclopedia of Jews in the Islamic World Online, Brill, doi:10.1163/1878-9781_ejiw_com_0012230, retrieved 2024-12-27
  5. ^ Brody, Heinrich (1903). Diwan des Abu-l-Hasan Jehuda ha-Levi (in German). H. Itzkowski.
  6. ^ a b Encyclopaedia Judaica. Jerusalem, Israel: Keter Publishing House. 1971. pp. 355–366.
  7. ^ Blidstein, Moshe; Silverstein, Adam J. (2015). "Abrahamic Experiments in History". The Oxford Handbook of Abrahamic Religions. Oxford University Press. pp. 43–51. ISBN 978-0-19-969776-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

Judah Halevi

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