Khitan small script | |
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Script type | with syllabary and possibly some phonograms |
Time period | 10th century — 12th century |
Direction | Top-to-bottom and right-to-left |
Languages | Khitan language |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Oracle bone script
|
Sister systems | Simplified Chinese, Kanji, Hanja, Tangut script, Chữ Hán, Zhuyin |
ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Kits (288), Khitan small script |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Khitan Small Script |
|
The Khitan small script (Chinese: 契丹小字; pinyin: qìdān xiǎozì) was one of two writing systems used for the now-extinct Khitan language. It was used during the 10th–12th century by the Khitan people, who had created the Liao Empire in present-day northeastern China. In addition to the small script, the Khitans simultaneously also used a functionally independent writing system known as the Khitan large script. Both Khitan scripts continued to be in use to some extent by the Jurchens for several decades after the fall of the Liao dynasty, until the Jurchens fully switched to a script of their own. Examples of the scripts appeared most often on epitaphs and monuments, although other fragments sometimes surface.